nc milling parts has attracted a lot of market attention thanks to the good durability and aesthetic appearance design. Through the deep analysis of market demands for appearance, Honscn Co.,Ltd has accordingly developed a wide variety of appealing appearance designs catering to various tastes of the customers. Besides, being made of high quality and durable materials, the product enjoys a relatively long service life. With the advantage of high cost-performance, the product can be extensively applied in various fields.
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In the field of machining, after CNC machining process methods and division of processes, the main content of the process route is to rationally arrange these processing methods and processing sequence. In general, CNC machining of mechanical parts includes cutting, heat treatment and auxiliary processes such as surface treatment, cleaning and inspection. The sequence of these processes directly affects the quality, production efficiency and cost of the parts. Therefore, when designing CNC machining routes, the order of cutting, heat treatment and auxiliary processes should be reasonably arranged, and the connection problem between them should be solved.
In addition to the basic steps mentioned above, factors such as material selection, fixture design and equipment selection need to be considered when developing a CNC machining route. Material selection is directly related to the final performance of parts, different materials have different requirements for cutting parameters; The fixture design will affect the stability and accuracy of the parts in the process of processing; Equipment selection needs to determine the type of machine tool suitable for its production needs according to the characteristics of the product.
What do we have to do before arranging the CNC machining process route?
1, the processing method of precision machinery parts should be determined according to the characteristics of the surface. On the basis of familiar with the characteristics of various processing methods, mastering the processing economy and surface roughness, the method that can ensure the processing quality, production efficiency and economy is selected.
2, select the appropriate drawing positioning reference, according to the principle of crude and fine reference selection to reasonably determine the positioning reference of each process.
3, When developing the machining process route of the parts, it is necessary to divide the rough, semi-fine and finishing stages of the parts on the basis of the analysis of the parts, and determine the degree of concentration and dispersion of the process, and reasonably arrange the processing sequence of the surfaces. For complex parts, several schemes can be considered first, and the most reasonable processing scheme can be selected after comparison and analysis.
4, determine the processing allowance and process size and tolerance of each process.
5, select machine tools and workers, clips, quantities, cutting tools. The selection of mechanical equipment should not only ensure the quality of processing, but also be economical and reasonable. Under the conditions of mass production, general machine tools and special jigs should generally be used.
6, Determine the technical requirements and inspection methods of each major process.Determining the cutting amount and time quota of each process is usually decided by the operator for a single small batch production plant. It is generally not specified in the machining process card. However, in the medium batch and mass production plants, in order to ensure the rationality of production and the balance of rhythm, it is required that the cutting amount must be specified, and must not be changed at will.
cnc machining process arrangement
First rough and then fine
The processing accuracy is gradually improved according to the order of rough turning - semi-fine turning - fine turning. The rough lathe can remove most of the machining allowance of the workpiece surface in a short time, thereby increasing the metal removal rate and meeting the requirement of the uniformity of the allowance. If the residual amount left after the rough turning does not meet the finishing requirements, it is necessary to arrange a semi-finishing car for finishing. The fine car needs to ensure that the outline of the part is cut according to the drawing size to ensure the processing accuracy.
Approach first and then far
Under normal circumstances, the parts close to the tool should be processed first, and then the parts far away from the tool to the tool should be processed to shorten the moving distance of the tool and reduce the empty travel time. In the process of turning, it is beneficial to maintain the stiffness of the blank or semi-finished product and improve its cutting conditions.
The principle of internal and external intersection
For parts that have both an inner surface (inner cavity) and an outer surface to be processed, when arranging the processing sequence, the inner and outer surfaces should be roughed first, and then the inner and outer surfaces should be finished. Must not be part of the surface of the part (outer surface or inner surface) after processing, then processing other surfaces (inner surface or outer surface).
Base first principle
Priority should be given to the surface used as the finishing reference. This is because the more accurate the surface of the positioning reference, the smaller the clamping error. For example, when machining shaft parts, the center hole is usually machined first, and then the outer surface and end face are machined with the center hole as the precision basis.
The principle of the first and the second
The main working surface and assembly base surface of the parts should be processed first, so as to find out the modern defects on the main surface in the blank early. The secondary surface can be interspersed, placed on the main machined surface to a certain extent, before the final finishing.
The principle of the face before the hole
The plane outline size of the box and bracket parts is large, and the plane is generally processed first, and then the hole and other sizes are processed. This arrangement of processing sequence, on the one hand with the processed plane positioning, stable and reliable; On the other hand, it is easy to process the hole on the machined plane, and can improve the processing accuracy of the hole, especially when drilling, the axis of the hole is not easy to deviate.
Conclusion
When developing the machining process of parts, it is necessary to select the appropriate processing method, machine tool equipment, clamp measuring tools, blank and technical requirements for workers according to the production type of parts.
1 Tool change of hat type magazineThe fixed address tool change mode is mostly adopted, and the tool number is fixed corresponding to the tool seat number. The tool change action is realized by the lateral movement of the tool magazine and the up and down movement of the spindle, which is referred to as the spindle tool change mode for short. Because it has no tool change manipulator, the tool selection action cannot be preselected before the tool change action. The tool change instruction and tool selection instruction are generally written in the same program segment, and the instruction format is as follows:M06 T
When the command is executed, the tool magazine first turns the tool holder corresponding to the tool number on the spindle to the tool change position, and switches the tool on the spindle back to the tool holder, and then the tool magazine turns the tool specified in the command to the tool change position and changes the spindle.For this tool magazine, even if TX x is executed before M06, the tool cannot be preselected, * the action of final tool selection is still executed when M06 is executed. If there is no TX X in front of M06, the system will give an alarm.2 Tool change of disc and chain magazine
Most of them use random address tool change mode. The corresponding relationship between tool number and tool seat number is random, but its corresponding relationship can be remembered by NC system. The tool change of this tool magazine depends on the manipulator. The action of the command and tool change is: the tool command TX controls the rotation of the tool magazine and turns the selected tool to the tool change working position, while the tool change command M06 controls the action of the tool change manipulator to realize the tool exchange between the spindle tool and the tool change position of the tool magazine. The tool selection command and tool change command can be in the same program segment or written separately. The actions corresponding to tool selection and tool change command can also be operated simultaneously or separately. The instruction format is as follows:
Tx x M06;When the command is executed, the tool magazine first turns the TX tool to the tool change position, and then the manipulator exchanges the tool of the tool magazine with the tool of the spindle to realize the purpose of changing the TX tool to the spindle.After reading the above two methods, it can be seen that method 2 overlaps the tool selection action with the machining action, so that when changing the tool, it is not necessary to select the tool and change the tool directly, which improves the work efficiency.
As mentioned earlier, the tool change command of the tool magazine is related to the machine tool manufacturer. For example, some tool magazines require that not only the Z axis must return to the tool change point, but also the Y axis must return to the tool change point. The program format is as follows:
When writing the instructions of tool selection and tool change in the same program section, the execution rules of tools from different manufacturers may also be different. If any, regardless of the writing order, the rules of tool selection and tool change shall be followed. Some rules stipulate that the tool selection command must be written before the tool change command is executed. Otherwise, the action is to change the tool first and then select the tool, as shown in the above program. In this case, if the tool selection command is not written before the M06 command is executed, the system will give an alarm.
Brand of moisture meter: Boshi Model: bos-180a series Test item: automotive plastic sheet
The water content of plastics is a key reason affecting the production process, commodity appearance and commodity characteristics of resin materials such as polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP). In the injection molding process, if the plastic raw materials with excessive water content are used for production and manufacturing, it will cause some production and processing problems and affect the product quality, such as cracking of the surface layer, reflection, wear resistance, reduction of material mechanical properties such as service performance and tensile strength, etc. Therefore, the control of water content is particularly important for the production of high-quality plastic products.
Testing water content is a necessary step in the production of plastic materials. Testing moisture content is basically divided into national standard method and rapid moisture tester method. Boshi plastic rapid moisture tester is a widely used instrument and equipment at present.(auto plastic parts)Test steps:
1. First, take out the moisture meter, place it and power it on, then break the test material into small pieces, pour out about 6 grams of plastic pieces and pour them into the stainless steel tray. In order to dry and dry the plastic thoroughly during the test, we spread the fine pieces of plastic parts into a scattered form so that the temperature can penetrate into the plastic parts. Use tweezers to lay small pieces of plastic parts evenly. In order to avoid the zoom and blackening of small pieces of plastic parts after baking, we set the temperature at 105 , press the "start" key to start the test for 1 minute and 49 seconds, and then the test ends, and the test data displays 0.3%;
2. In order to obtain more stable data results, wait for the moisture meter of plastic parts to cool down before the second test. When the temperature of the instrument itself drops below 40 , also take about 6 grams of small pieces of plastic parts into the stainless steel tray, and lay the small pieces of plastic parts evenly. This time, we set the temperature at 105 , press the "start" key to start the test, and the test ends after 1 minute and 38 seconds, The test data showed 0.29%;Test data:From the above tests, we found that the moisture of these plastic sheets was well controlled and the moisture distribution was relatively uniform, which promoted the plastic parts to be completely dry after the test, and the moisture data results were also very good.
matters needing attention:1. Small pieces of plastic sheets shall be small enough to ensure the complete drying of water in plastic parts, and shall be evenly spread on the tray as far as possible, rather than simply stacked together.2. Do not set the temperature too high to prevent the plastic parts from melting in case of high temperature. The moisture meter of plastic parts has its use environmental restrictions. Please use it under the environmental conditions specified in the product operation manual. Do not operate in harsh environments.
3. As the instrument is a precision instrument, do not knock the workbench or vibrate the instrument during heating, otherwise the measurement will be inaccurate.4. After the test, do not touch the tray for the Yi first time to avoid scalding.Editing: JQ