machined parts is one of the products made by Honscn Co.,Ltd. It comes with various specifications and design styles. Thanks to the design team working round the clock, the design style and appearance of the product make a great difference in the industry after millions of times of being revised. With regard to its performance, it is also highly recommended by customers at home and abroad. It is durable and stable in its characteristics which attribute to the introduction of the advanced equipment and utilization of the updated technology.
The trending products like HONSCN products have been skyrocketing in sales for many years. The industrial trend is constantly changing, but the sales of these products show no sign of slowing down. At every international fair, these products have driven the most attention. The inquiries are climbing. Besides, it is still in the third place in the search rankings.
We achieve exceptional quality control and provide customization services at Honscn year after year through continuous improvement and on-going quality awareness training. We employ a comprehensive Total Quality approach that monitors every aspect of service procedure to ensure that our professional services achieve the demands our customers require.
Project introduction
Customer products
This product is a mechanical part, and the processing structure is complex, so the size and relative position requirements are high. Therefore, the accessory needs to scan the data of the first industrial part in 3D, detect the quality error between the data and the design document, and analyze the mapping cost of mechanical parts to ensure the smooth progress of production.
Customer difficulties
After the customer's castings are processed, how to detect them has become a difficult problem. The customer has no way to detect the complex structure, many internal dimensions, important processing positions and relative positions.
Nanjing Ningrui handheld 3D laser scanner
The customer recognizes that the measuring equipment
The customer learned about our hand-held 3D laser scanner of Nanjing Ningrui metrology through the introduction of a friend, and checked the relevant knowledge on the Internet. He thought it was too suitable for the mapping of mechanical parts they wanted, so he found us.
Introduction to 3D laser scanner
When the portable 3D scanner T-scan works, the six beam laser is used to obtain the three-dimensional point cloud on the object surface. The operator can hold the equipment in his hand and adjust the distance and angle between the instrument and the measured object in real time. The operation is flexible, convenient and easy to learn. When scanning large volume objects, it can cooperate with the global photogrammetry system to eliminate the cumulative error and scan the size, shape and working environment of the scanned objects efficiently and accurately.
Operation of handheld 3D laser scanner and photogrammetry on products
Solution
The hand-held three-dimensional scanner is a mechanical mapping equipment. Firstly, the positioning mark points should be quickly pasted on the scanned products, and then the three-dimensional data of workpiece surface shape can be obtained quickly and accurately by using the mark points pasted on the workpiece surface through non-contact three-dimensional laser scanning; After the scanner obtains the high-precision data, the obtained data is compared with the existing digital analog, so as to obtain the product deviation and carry out cost analysis.
Scanning process
It takes 7 minutes to paste the marked points;
Data post-processing and comparison for 45 minutes.
Process display
3. Data comparison
summary
The grooved parts of the rotor body in the machine conform to the fit of the rotor gear and change the old comparison method. The use of 3D laser scanner is not only convenient and fast, but also can more accurately grasp the accuracy of each position, which brings better service to customers.
Reverse / comparative product presentation LW
2. The allowable deviation of unmarked length dimension is 0.5mm.
3. Unspecified fillet radius R5.
4. All undeclared chamfers are C2.
5. Blunt acute angle.
6. Blunt sharp edges, remove burrs and flash.
1. There shall be no scratch, scratch and other defects damaging the part surface on the part processing surface.
2. The machined thread surface shall be free of defects such as black skin, bump, random buckle and burr.
Before painting, rust, scale, grease, dust, soil, salt and dirt must be removed from the surface of all steel parts to be painted.
3. Before derusting, remove grease and dirt on the surface of iron and steel parts with organic solvent, alkali solution, emulsifier and steam.
4. The time interval between the surface to be coated by shot peening or manual derusting and the primer shall not be more than 6h.
5. The surfaces of riveted parts in contact with each other must be coated with a thickness of 30 40 before connection M antirust paint. Lap edges shall be closed with paint, putty or adhesive. The primer damaged due to processing or welding shall be repainted.
3 Heat treatment of parts:
1. After quenching and tempering, HRC50 55.
2. Medium carbon steel: 45 or 40Cr parts are subject to high-frequency quenching, tempering at 350 370 , and hrc40 45.
3. Carburizing depth 0.3mm.
4. Carry out high temperature aging treatment.
4 Technical requirements after finishing
1. The finished parts shall not be placed directly on the ground, and necessary support and protection measures shall be taken. 2. The machined surface shall be free of rust, corrosion, bumps, scratches and other defects affecting performance, service life or appearance.
3. There shall be no peeling on the surface finished by rolling.
4. There shall be no oxide scale on the surface of the parts after heat treatment in the final process. The finished mating surface and tooth surface shall not be annealed
5 Sealing treatment of parts:
1. All seals must be soaked with oil before assembly.
2. Before assembly, strictly check and remove the sharp corners, burrs and foreign matters left during part processing. Ensure that the seal is not scratched during installation.
3. The excess adhesive flowing out shall be removed after bonding.
1. After the gear is assembled, the contact spots and backlash on the tooth surface shall comply with the provisions of GB10095 and gb11365.
2. The reference end face of the gear (worm gear) shall fit the shaft shoulder (or the end face of the positioning sleeve), and it cannot be checked with a 0.05mm feeler gauge. The perpendicularity between the gear reference end face and the axis shall be ensured.
3. The joint surface of gearbox and cover shall be in good contact.
1. The casting tolerance zone is symmetrical to the basic dimensional configuration of the blank casting.
2. Cold lap, crack, shrinkage cavity, penetrating defect and serious incomplete defect (such as under casting, mechanical damage, etc.) are not allowed on the casting surface.
3. The casting shall be cleaned without burrs and flash. The pouring and riser on the non machining indication shall be cleaned and flush with the casting surface.
4. The cast words and marks on the non machined surface of the casting shall be clear and legible, and the position and font shall meet the drawing requirements.
5. The roughness of non machined surface of casting, sand casting R, shall not be greater than 50 m
6. The pouring riser, flying thorn, etc. shall be removed from the casting. The residual amount of pouring and riser on the non machined surface shall be leveled and polished to meet the surface quality requirements.
7. The molding sand, core sand and core bone on the casting shall be removed.
8. The casting has inclined parts, and its dimensional tolerance zone shall be configured symmetrically along the inclined plane.
9. The molding sand, core sand, core bone, fleshy, sticky sand, etc. on the casting shall be shoveled, ground and cleaned.
10. The wrong type and boss casting deviation shall be corrected to achieve a smooth transition and ensure the appearance quality.
11. The wrinkle on the non machined surface of the casting shall be less than 2mm deep and the spacing shall be greater than 100mm.
12. The non machined surfaces of machine product castings shall be shot peened or roller treated to meet the requirements of cleanliness Sa21 / 2.
13. Castings must be water toughened.
14. The casting surface shall be flat, and the gate, burr, sand sticking, etc. shall be removed.
15. Casting defects such as cold shuts, cracks and holes that are detrimental to use are not allowed.
1. The nozzle and riser of each ingot shall have sufficient cutting amount to ensure that the forging has no shrinkage cavity and serious deflection.
2. Forgings shall be forged on a forging press with sufficient capacity to ensure full penetration in the forging.
3. Forgings are not allowed to have visible cracks, folds and other appearance defects affecting use. Local defects can be removed, but the cleaning depth shall not exceed 75% of the machining allowance. The defects on the non machined surface of forgings shall be cleaned and smoothly transition.
4. Forgings shall be free of white spots, internal cracks and residual shrinkage cavities.
General steps of plastic parts designPlastic parts are designed on the basis of industrial modeling. First, see whether there are similar products for reference, and then carry out detailed functional decomposition of products and parts to determine the main process problems such as parts folding, wall thickness, demoulding slope, transition treatment between parts, connection treatment and strength treatment of parts.1. Similar reference
Before design, first look for similar products of the company and peers, what problems and deficiencies have occurred in the original products, and refer to the existing mature structure to avoid problematic structural forms.2. Determine the part discount, transition, connection and clearance treatment between partsUnderstand the modeling style from the modeling drawing and effect drawing, cooperate with the functional decomposition of the product, determine the number of parts (different surface states are either divided into different parts, or there must be over treatment between different surfaces), determine the over treatment between parts' surfaces, and determine the connection mode and fit clearance between parts.
3. Determination of part strength and connection strengthDetermine the wall thickness of the part body according to the product size. The strength of the part itself is determined by the wall thickness of the plastic part, the structural form (the plastic part in the shape of a flat plate has the worst strength), the stiffener and the stiffener. While determining the single strength of parts, the connection strength between parts must be determined. The methods to change the connection strength include: adding screw column, adding stop, adding buckle position and adding reinforcing bone against top and bottom.4. Determination of demoulding slope
The demoulding slope shall be comprehensively determined according to the material (PP, PE silica gel and rubber can be demoulded forcibly), surface state (the slope of decorative grain shall be greater than that of smooth surface, and the slope of etched surface shall be 0.5 degrees greater than that required by the template as far as possible, so as to ensure that the etched surface will not be damaged and improve the yield of products), transparency or not determines the demoulding slope of parts (the transparent slope shall be greater).Material types recommended by different product series of the companySurface treatment of plastic parts
Wall thickness selection of plastic partsFor plastic parts, the uniformity of wall thickness is required, and the workpiece with uneven wall thickness will have shrinkage traces. It is required that the ratio of stiffener to main wall thickness should be less than 0.4, and the maximum ratio should not exceed 0.6.Demoulding slope of plastic parts
In the construction of stereoscopic drawing, where the appearance and assembly are affected, the slope needs to be drawn, and the slope is generally not drawn for stiffeners.The demoulding slope of plastic parts is determined by the material, surface decoration status and whether the parts are transparent or not. The demoulding slope of hard plastic is greater than that of soft plastic. The higher the part, the deeper the hole, and the smaller the slope.Recommended demoulding slope for different materials
Numerical values of different accuracy in different size rangesDimensional accuracy of plastic partsGenerally, the accuracy of plastic parts is not high. In practical use, we mainly check the assembly dimensions, and mainly mark the overall dimensions, assembly dimensions and other dimensions that need to be controlled on the plan.
In practice, we mainly consider the consistency of dimensions. The edges of the upper and lower covers need to be aligned.Economic accuracy of different materialsNumerical values of different accuracy in different size ranges
Surface roughness of plastics1) The roughness of the etched surface cannot be marked. Where the plastic surface finish is particularly high, circle this range and mark the surface state as mirror.2) The surface of plastic parts is generally smooth and bright, and the surface roughness is generally ra2.5 0.2um.
3) The surface roughness of plastic mainly depends on the surface roughness of mold cavity. The surface roughness of mold is required to be one to two levels higher than that of plastic parts. The mold surface can reach ra0.05 by ultrasonic and electrolytic polishing.FilletThe fillet value of injection molding is determined by the adjacent wall thickness, generally 0.5 1.5 times of the wall thickness, but not less than 0.5mm.
The position of the parting surface shall be carefully selected. There is a fillet on the parting surface, and the fillet part shall be on the other side of the die. It is difficult to make, and there are fine trace lines at the fillet. However, fillet is required when anti cutting hand is required.Stiffener problemThe injection molding process is similar to the casting process. The non-uniformity of wall thickness will produce shrinkage defects. Generally, the wall thickness of reinforcement is 0.4 times of the main body thickness, and the maximum is no more than 0.6 times. The spacing between bars is greater than 4T, and the height of bars is less than 3T. In the method of improving the strength of parts, it is generally reinforced without increasing the wall thickness.
The reinforcement of the screw column shall be at least 1.0mm lower than the end face of the column, and the reinforcement shall be at least 1.0mm lower than the part surface or the parting surface.When multiple bars intersect, pay attention to the non-uniformity of wall thickness caused by the intersection.Design of stiffeners for plastic parts
Bearing surfacePlastic is easy to deform. In terms of positioning, it should be classified as the positioning of wool embryo. In terms of positioning area, it should be small. For example, the support of plane should be changed into small convex points and convex rings.Oblique roof and row position
The inclined top and row position move in the parting direction and perpendicular to the parting direction. The inclined top and row position shall be perpendicular to the parting direction, and there shall be sufficient movement space, as shown in the following figure:Treatment of plastic limit process problems1) Special treatment of wall thickness
For particularly large workpieces, such as the shell of toy cars, the wall thickness can be relatively thin by using the method of multi-point glue feeding. The local glue position of the column is thick, which is treated as shown in the following figure.Special treatment of wall thickness2) Treatment of small slope and vertical surface
The die surface has high dimensional accuracy, high surface finish, small demoulding resistance and small demoulding slope. In order to achieve this purpose, the parts with small inclination of the workpiece are inserted separately, and the inserts are processed by wire cutting and grinding, as shown in the figure below.To ensure that the side wall is vertical, the running position or inclined top is required. There is an interface line at the running position. In order to avoid obvious interface, the wiring is generally placed at the junction of fillet and large surface.Treatment of small slope and vertical surface
To ensure that the side wall is vertical, the running position or inclined top is required. There is an interface line at the running position. In order to avoid obvious interface, the wiring is generally placed at the junction of fillet and large surface.Problems often to be solved for plastic parts1) Transition processing problem
The accuracy of plastic parts is generally not high. There must be transition treatment between adjacent parts and different surfaces of the same part.Small grooves are generally used for transition between different surfaces of the same part, and small grooves and high-low staggered surfaces can be used between different parts, as shown in the figure.Surface over treatment
2) Clearance value of plastic partsParts are directly assembled without movement, generally 0.1mm;The seam is generally 0.15mm;
The minimum clearance between parts without contact is 0.3mm, generally 0.5mm.3) The common forms and clearance of plastic parts are shown in the figureCommon forms and clearance taking method of stop of plastic parts
Strategic Plan You should consider whether or not you are looking for a long term relationship. You need to locate a good cultural and strategic fit. Do your due diligence and take your time in uncovering a manufacturers professional reputation in that industry. During your research, don't just look at the positive reviews to determine how good they are, look for the red flags and see how bad things can get.
The Process Type Different manufacturers use different manufacturing processes that include extrusion, co-extrusion, tri-extrusion as well as crosshead extrusion coatings.
The Plastic Materials The plastic extrusion materials are used in different applications and each of them has their unique properties. One of the most important aspects of hiring a manufacturer is considering the extrusion materials they use for the custom parts. You have to be sure that the parts will be manufactured successfully and will perform as properly as is expected. In case you are not sure about the kind of plastic extrusion materials that would be best for your parts, an engineer can assist you in that area. There are also numerous grade types for the extrudable materials so you should choose a company that can produce the grade you need.
Capabilities If you have a significant production volume requirement, it is essential to know the production capabilities of the manufacturer. The manufacturer should also be able to provide you with extensive capabilities in terms of the design, tooling and fabrication. With these plastic extrusion capabilities, a manufacturer is able to produce high quality custom parts that meet the requirements of their customers. The finishes should be considered as well as they could be matt, glossy or textured. That means your custom plastic parts manufacturer should know about the latest finishes in the market.
Tooling Custom plastic extrusion needs tooling, which is a lot cheaper compared to injection molding. A quality extrusion manufactures ought to offer you state of the art tooling capabilities. They should have an experienced team that designs, engineers and tests all tooling. This will improve productivity, efficiency, safety and reduce costs.
Customer Service When working with any manufacturer, the process will become easier if they have working customer services that communicate effectively. A great manufacturing company is determined by the quality of customer services they offer. If for instance you have any last minute requests or want to change your order, you need to know that someone will be there to attend to you and support you. This will be more important if you are looking for a long term relationship. For it to be successful custom plastic parts manufacturer there needs to be helpful and pleasant customer service.
Conclusion You must consider these things when you are looking for the right manufacturer. As long as you evaluate their previous work and ensure they can provide you with all your requirements at a reasonable price, you will find a good company to work with.