HONSCN's Cnc Turned Part
To meet the rapidly developing market demand, Honscn Co.,Ltd manufactures the cnc turned part adhering to the highest standards. Our designers keep learning the industry dynamics and thinking out of the box. With the extreme attention to the details, they finally make each part of the product innovative and perfectly matched, endowing it with a fantastic appearance. It has the updated optimal performance, like superior durability and long lifespan, which makes it outperform other products on the market.
Our brand HONSCN has made a great success since being set up. We mainly focus on innovating technologies and absorbing industry knowledge to enhance brand awareness. Since established, we are proud of giving rapid responses to the market demand. Our products are well-designed and exquisitely-made, earning us an increasing number of compliments from our customers. With that, we have an enlarged customer base who all speak highly of us.
We can match your current design specification or custom-design new packaging for you. Either way, our world-class design team will review your needs and suggest realistic options, taking into consideration your time frame and budget. Over the years we have invested heavily in state-of-the-art technology and equipment, enabling us to produce samples of products at with ultimate quality and precision in-house.
no data
In recent years, the global aerospace industry has made remarkable achievements, which cannot be separated from the important support of CNCM machining technology. As an efficient and high-precision machining method, CNCM technology is increasingly widely used in the aerospace field, which provides a strong guarantee for the performance improvement of aerospace equipment.
According to international market research institutions, the global aerospace market size will maintain steady growth in the next decade and is expected to reach about $200 billion by 2028. In China, the size of the aerospace market is also continuing to expand and is expected to reach about 250 billion yuan by 2026. In this context, the application of CNCM machining technology in the aerospace industry is particularly important.
It is understood that CNC machining technology in the aerospace field can produce accurate, precise, complex parts, such as aircraft engines, turbine blades, aircraft structural parts, etc. These components need to have high accuracy and stability to ensure the safety and performance of aerospace spacecraft. According to relevant data, the global aerospace parts market is expected to reach about $12 billion by 2026.
In addition, the high efficiency of CNC machining technology in the aerospace field has also been widely used. In the assembly process of large aerospace spacecraft such as aircraft and rockets, CNC machining technology can achieve rapid and mass production and improve production efficiency. According to statistics, the global aerospace assembly market size is expected to reach about $60 billion by 2026.
In terms of materials, the compatibility of CNC machining technology in the aerospace field has been fully reflected. With the increasing application of new materials in the aerospace field, such as carbon fiber composite materials, titanium alloys, etc., CNC machining technology can realize the efficient processing of these materials to ensure the performance and quality of parts. According to statistics, the global aerospace materials market size is expected to reach about $35 billion by 2026.
It is worth mentioning that CNC machining technology also supports the manufacture of customized parts in the aerospace sector. This is of great significance for the manufacture of aerospace spacecraft in special scenarios. According to statistics, the global aerospace custom parts market size is expected to reach about $2.5 billion by 2026.
In summary, the application of CNCM machining technology in the aerospace industry provides a strong guarantee for the performance improvement of aerospace equipment. In the context of the rapid development of China's aerospace industry, the importance of CNC machining technology is self-evident. With the continuous expansion of the aerospace market, the application prospect of CNC machining technology in the aerospace industry will be broader. We have reason to believe that CNC machining technology will continue to help the prosperity of aerospace industry.
According to international market research institutions, the global aerospace market size will maintain steady growth in the next decade and is expected to reach about $200 billion by 2028. In China, the size of the aerospace market is also continuing to expand and is expected to reach about 250 billion yuan by 2026. In this context, the application of CNCM machining technology in the aerospace industry is particularly important.
It is understood that CNC machining technology in the aerospace field can produce accurate, precise, complex parts, such as aircraft engines, turbine blades, aircraft structural parts, etc. These components need to have high accuracy and stability to ensure the safety and performance of aerospace spacecraft. According to relevant data, the global aerospace parts market is expected to reach about $12 billion by 2026.
In addition, the high efficiency of CNC machining technology in the aerospace field has also been widely used. In the assembly process of large aerospace spacecraft such as aircraft and rockets, CNC machining technology can achieve rapid and mass production and improve production efficiency. According to statistics, the global aerospace assembly market size is expected to reach about $60 billion by 2026.
In terms of materials, the compatibility of CNC machining technology in the aerospace field has been fully reflected. With the increasing application of new materials in the aerospace field, such as carbon fiber composite materials, titanium alloys, etc., CNC machining technology can realize the efficient processing of these materials to ensure the performance and quality of parts. According to statistics, the global aerospace materials market size is expected to reach about $35 billion by 2026.
It is worth mentioning that CNC machining technology also supports the manufacture of customized parts in the aerospace sector. This is of great significance for the manufacture of aerospace spacecraft in special scenarios. According to statistics, the global aerospace custom parts market size is expected to reach about $2.5 billion by 2026.
In summary, the application of CNCM machining technology in the aerospace industry provides a strong guarantee for the performance improvement of aerospace equipment. In the context of the rapid development of China's aerospace industry, the importance of CNC machining technology is self-evident. With the continuous expansion of the aerospace market, the application prospect of CNC machining technology in the aerospace industry will be broader. We have reason to believe that CNC machining technology will continue to help the prosperity of aerospace industry.
How to choose the right CNC machining material？
The materials are wrong, all in vain! In order to produce satisfactory products, the choice of materials is the most basic step and the most critical step. CNC machining can choose a lot of materials, including metal materials, non-metallic materials and composite materials.
Common metal materials include steel, aluminum alloy, copper alloy, stainless steel and so on. Non-metallic materials are engineering plastics, nylon, bakelite, epoxy resin and so on. Composite materials are fiber reinforced plastic, carbon fiber reinforced epoxy resin, glass fiber reinforced aluminum and so on.
Different materials have different physical and mechanical properties, and the correct selection of the right material is critical to the performance, accuracy and durability of the part. Starting from my own experience, this article will share with you how to choose low cost and suitable materials among many processing materials.
Determine the actual application requirements of the product
First, we need to determine the end use of the product and its parts. For example, medical equipment needs to be disinfected, lunch boxes need to be heated in the microwave oven, bearings, gears, etc., need to be used for load-bearing and multiple rotational friction.
Transform the application requirements of the material into the characteristics of the material
After determining the use, starting from the actual application needs of the product, the use of the product is investigated, and its technical requirements and environmental requirements are analyzed, and these needs are transformed into the characteristics of the material. For example, parts of medical equipment may have to withstand the extreme heat of an autoclave; Bearings, gears and other materials have requirements for wear resistance, tensile strength and compressive strength. Mainly can be analyzed from the following points:
01 Environmental Requirements
Analyze the actual use scenario and environment of the product; For example: What is the long-term working temperature of the product, the highest/lowest working temperature, respectively, belonging to high temperature or low temperature? Are there UV protection requirements indoors or outdoors? Is it in a dry environment or a humid, corrosive environment? Etc.
02 Technical Requirements
According to the technical requirements of the product, the required capabilities are analyzed, which can cover a range of application-related factors. Such as: the product needs to have conductive, insulating or anti-static which of the capabilities? Is heat dissipation, thermal conductivity, or flame retardant required? Do you need exposure to chemical solvents? Etc.
03 Physical Performance requirements
Analyze the required physical properties of the part based on the intended use of the product and the environment in which it will be used. For parts subjected to high stress or wear, factors such as strength, toughness and wear resistance are critical; For parts exposed to high temperatures for a long time, good thermal stability is required.
04 Appearance and surface treatment requirements
The market acceptance of the product depends largely on the appearance, the color and transparency of different materials are different, the finish and the corresponding surface treatment are also different. Therefore, according to the aesthetic requirements of the product, the processing materials should be selected.
05 Processing performance considerations
The machining properties of the material will affect the manufacturing process and accuracy of the part. For example, although stainless steel is rust resistant and corrosion resistant, its hardness is high, and it is easy to wear the tool during processing, resulting in very high processing costs, and it is not a good material to process. The plastic hardness is low, but it is easy to soften and deform during the heating process, and the stability is poor, which needs to be selected according to actual needs.
Find materials that match the characteristics
Because the actual application requirements of the product are composed of a number of contents, there may be multiple materials that meet the application requirements of a product; Or the situation where the optimal selection of different application requirements corresponds to different materials; We may end up with several materials that meet our specific requirements. Therefore, once the desired material properties are clearly defined, the remaining selection step is to search for the material that best matches those properties.
The selection of candidate materials begins with a review of material properties data, of course, it is not possible to investigate thousands of applied materials, and there is no need to do so. We can start from the material category, and first decide whether we need metal materials, non-metallic materials or composite materials. Then the previous analysis results, corresponding to the material characteristics, narrow the selection of candidate materials. Finally, the material cost information is used to select the most suitable material for the product from a number of candidate materials.
At present, Honscn has selected and launched a number of materials suitable for processing, which have been a popular choice for our customers.
Introduction to the properties of metal materials
Metallic materials refer to materials with properties such as luster, ductility, easy conduction and heat transfer. Its performance is mainly divided into four aspects, namely: mechanical properties, chemical properties, physical properties, process properties. These properties determine the scope of application of the material and the rationality of the application, which is an important reference for us to choose metal materials.The following will introduce two types of metal materials, aluminum alloy and copper alloy, which have different mechanical properties and processing characteristics.
Aluminium alloy
There are more than 1000 aluminum alloy grades registered in the world, each brand name and meaning are different, different grades of aluminum alloy in hardness, strength, processability, decoration, corrosion resistance, weldability and other mechanical properties and chemical properties there are obvious differences, each has its strengths and weaknesses.
hardness
Hardness refers to its ability to resist scratches or indentations. It has a direct relationship with the chemical composition of the alloy, and different states have different effects on the hardness of aluminum. The hardness directly affects the cutting speed and the type of tool material that can be used in CNC machining.
From the highest hardness that can be achieved, 7 series > 2 series > 6 series > 5 series > 3 series > 1 series.
intensity
Strength refers to its ability to resist deformation and fracture, commonly used indicators include yield strength, tensile strength and so on.
It is an important factor that must be considered in product design, especially when aluminum alloy components are used as structural parts, the appropriate alloy should be selected according to the pressure under.
There is a positive relationship between hardness and strength: the strength of pure aluminum is the lowest, and the strength of 2 series and 7 series heat-treated alloys is the highest.
density
Density refers to its mass per unit volume and is often used to calculate the weight of a material.
Density is an important factor for a variety of different applications. Depending on the application, the density of aluminum will have a significant impact on how it is used. For example, lightweight, high-strength aluminum is ideal for construction and industrial applications.
The density of aluminum is about 2700kg/m³, and the density value of different types of aluminum alloy does not change much.
Corrosion resistance
Corrosion resistance refers to its ability to resist corrosion when in contact with other substances. It includes chemical corrosion resistance, electrochemical corrosion resistance, stress corrosion resistance and other properties.
Corrosion resistance selection principle should be based on its use occasion, high-strength alloy used in a corrosive environment, must use a variety of anti-corrosion composite materials.
In general, the corrosion resistance of series 1 pure aluminum is the best, series 5 performs well, followed by series 3 and 6, and series 2 and 7 are poor.
processability
The machinability includes formability and machinability. Because formability is related to the state, after selecting the grade of aluminum alloy, it is also necessary to consider the strength range of each state, usually high strength materials are not easy to form.
If the aluminum is to be bent, drawn, deep drawing and other forming processes, the formability of the fully annealed material is the best, and on the contrary, the formability of the heat-treated material is the worst.
The machinability of aluminum alloy has a great relationship with the alloy composition, usually higher strength aluminum alloy machinability is better, on the contrary, low strength machinability is poor.
For molds, mechanical parts and other products that need to be cut, the machinability of aluminum alloy is an important consideration.
Welding and bending properties
Most aluminum alloys are welded without problems. In particular, some 5 series aluminum alloys are specially designed for welding considerations; Relatively speaking, some 2 series and 7 series aluminum alloys are more difficult to weld.
In addition, the 5 series aluminum alloy is also the most suitable for bending a class of aluminum alloy products.
Decorative property
When aluminum is applied to decoration or some specific occasions, its surface needs to be processed to obtain the corresponding color and surface organization. This situation requires us to focus on the decorative properties of materials.
Aluminum surface treatment options include anodizing and spraying. In general, materials with good corrosion resistance have excellent surface treatment properties.
Other characteristics
In addition to the above characteristics, there are electrical conductivity, wear resistance, heat resistance and other properties, we need to consider more in the selection of materials.
Copper alloy
Orichalcum
Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. Brass with different mechanical properties can be obtained by changing the content of zinc in brass. The higher the content of zinc in brass, the higher its strength and slightly lower plasticity.
The zinc content of the brass used in the industry does not exceed 45%, and the zinc content will be brittle and make the alloy performance worse. Adding 1% tin to brass can significantly improve the resistance of brass to seawater and Marine atmosphere corrosion, so it is called "navy brass".
Tin can improve the machinability of brass. Lead brass is commonly referred to as easy to cut national standard copper. The main purpose of adding lead is to improve the machinability and wear resistance, and lead has little effect on the strength of brass. Carving copper is also a kind of lead brass.
Most brasses have good color, processability, ductility, and are easy to electroplate or paint.
Red copper
Copper is pure copper, also known as red copper, has good electrical and thermal conductivity, excellent plasticity, easy hot pressing and cold pressure processing, can be made into plates, rods, tubes, wires, strips, foil and other copper.
A large number of products that require good electrical conductivity such as electrocorroded copper and conductive bars for the manufacture of EDM, magnetic instruments and instruments that must be resistant to magnetic interference, such as compass and aviation instruments.
No matter what kind of material, a single model basically can not meet all the performance requirements of a product at the same time, and it is not necessary. We should set the priority of various performance according to the performance requirements of the product, the use of the environment, the processing process and other factors, reasonable selection of materials, and reasonable control of costs under the premise of ensuring performance.
Follow us
Starts with hardware, doesn't stop with hardware. Honscn is committed to providing fastener/CNC industry chain one-stop service.
Now many industries of precision parts will use CNC machining production, but after CNC machining is completed, many products surface is still relatively rough, this time you need to carry out secondary surface finishing treatment.
First of all, surface treatment is not suitable for all CNC processing products, some products can be directly used after processing, and some need to be hand-polished, electroplating, oxidation, radium carving, screen printing, powder spraying and other special processes. Here are some things you should know about surface treatment.
1, improve product accuracy; After the product processing is completed, some products have a rough surface and leave a large residual stress, which will reduce the accuracy of the product and affect the precision of the match between the parts. In this case, the product surface treatment is required.
2, provide product wear resistance; If the parts usually use scenarios are interacting with other parts, long-term use will increase part wear, which also requires processing of the product surface to extend the service life of the parts.
3, improve the corrosion resistance of the product; Parts used for a long time in highly corrosive places require special surface treatment, requiring polishing and spraying of anti-corrosion materials. Improve corrosion resistance and service life of the product.
The above three points are the prerequisites for surface processing after CNC precision parts processing, and several surface treatment methods will be introduced below.
What is electroplating? What are the types and applications of electroplating?
01. What is electroplating?
Electroplating refers to the surface engineering technology of obtaining a solid metal film on the surface of the substrate by electrolysis in a salt solution containing the metallized group, with the metallized group as the cathode and the metallized group or other inert conductor as the anode under the action of direct current.
02. Why electroplate?
The purpose of electroplating is to improve the appearance of the material, while giving the surface of the material a variety of physical and chemical properties, such as corrosion resistance, decorative, wear resistance, brazing and electrical, magnetic, optical properties.
03. What are the types and applications of electroplating?
1, galvanized
The galvanized layer is of high purity and is an anodic coating. The zinc layer plays a mechanical and electrochemical protective role on the steel matrix.
Therefore, galvanized layer is widely used in machinery, hardware, electronics, instruments, light industry and other aspects, is one of the most widely used plating species.
2. Copper plating
The copper coating is a cathode polar coating, which can only play a mechanical protection role on the base metal. The copper plating layer is usually not used as a protective decorative coating alone, but as the bottom or middle layer of the coating to improve the adhesion between the surface coating and the base metal.
In the field of electronics, such as through hole copper plating on printed circuit boards, as well as hardware technology, crafts, furniture decoration and other fields.
3. Nickel plating
Nickel plating layer is a negative polarity protective layer, which only has a mechanical protection effect on the base metal. In addition to the direct use of some medical devices and battery shells, the nickel-plated layer is often used as the bottom or middle interval layer, which is widely used in daily hardware, light industry, home appliances, machinery and other industries.
4. Chrome plating
The chromium-plated layer is a negative polarity coating, which only plays a mechanical protection role. Decorative chrome plating, the bottom layer is generally polished or electrodeposited bright coating.
Widely used in instruments, meters, daily hardware, household appliances, aircraft, automobiles, motorcycles, bicycles and other exposed parts. Functional chrome plating includes hard chrome plating, porous chrome, black chrome, opal chrome and so on.
Hard chrome layer is mainly used for various measuring calipers, gauges, cutting tools and various types of shaft, loose hole chrome layer is mainly used for cylinder cavity piston failure; The black chrome layer is used for parts that need a dull surface and wear resistance, such as aviation instruments, optical instruments, photographic equipment, etc. Opalescent chromium is mainly used in various measuring tools.
5. Tin plating
Compared to the steel substrate, tin is a negative polar coating, while compared to the copper substrate, it is an anode coating. The tinning layer is mainly used as the protective layer of thin plate in the can industry, and most of the malleable iron skin is made of iron plate tinning. Another major use of tin coatings is in the electronics and power industries.
6, alloy plating
In a solution, two or more metal ions are co-precipitated on the cathode to form a uniform fine coating process called alloy plating.
Alloy electroplating is superior to single metal electroplating in crystal density, porosity, color, hardness, corrosion resistance, wear resistance, magnetic conductivity, wear resistance and high temperature resistance.
There are more than 240 kinds of electroplating alloys, but less than 40 kinds are actually used in production. It is generally divided into three categories: protective alloy coating, decorative alloy coating and functional alloy coating.
Widely used in aviation, aerospace, navigation, automobile, mining, military, instruments, meters, visual hardware, tableware, Musical Instruments and other industries.
In addition to the above, there are other chemical plating, composite plating, non-metal plating, gold plating, silver plating and so on.
What is polishing?
The surface of the items processed by CNC machining or 3D printing is sometimes rough, and the surface requirements of the products are high, so they need to be polished.
Polishing refers to the use of mechanical, chemical or electrochemical action to reduce the surface roughness of the workpiece in order to obtain a bright, flat surface processing method.
Polishing can not improve the dimensional accuracy or geometric accuracy of the workpiece, but for the purpose of obtaining a smooth surface or mirror gloss, and sometimes to eliminate gloss (extinction).
Several common polishing methods are described below:
01. Mechanical polishing
Mechanical polishing is by cutting, plastic deformation of the surface of the material to remove the polished convex and smooth surface polishing method, the general use of whetstone strip, wool wheel, sandpaper, etc., mainly manual operation, surface quality requirements can be used to super-fine polishing method.
Super finishing polishing is the use of special grinding tools, in the polishing liquid containing abrasive, tightly pressed on the workpiece to be machined surface, for high-speed rotation. This method is often used in optical lens molds.
02. Chemical polishing
Chemical polishing is to dissolve the microscopic protruding part of the surface of the material in the chemical medium preferentially than the concave part, so as to obtain a smooth surface.
The main advantage of this method is that it does not require complex equipment, can polish the workpiece with complex shape, and can polish many workpieces at the same time, with high efficiency.
The core problem of chemical polishing is the preparation of polishing liquid.
03. Electrolytic polishing
The basic principle of electrolytic polishing is the same as that of chemical polishing, that is, the surface is smooth by selectively dissolving small protruding parts on the surface of the material.
Compared with chemical polishing, the effect of cathode reaction can be eliminated and the effect is better.
04. Ultrasonic polishing
The workpiece is put into the abrasive suspension and placed together in the ultrasonic field, and the abrasive is ground and polished on the workpiece surface by relying on the oscillation of the ultrasonic wave.
Ultrasonic processing macroscopic force is small, will not cause workpiece deformation, but tooling production and installation is more difficult.
05. Fluid polishing
Fluid polishing relies on high-speed flowing liquid and the abrasive particles it carries to wash the surface of the workpiece to achieve the purpose of polishing.
Common methods are: abrasive jet processing, liquid jet processing, hydrodynamic grinding and so on. Hydrodynamic grinding is driven by hydraulic pressure to make the liquid medium carrying abrasive particles flow through the surface of the workpiece at high speed.
The medium is mainly made of special compounds with good flow under low pressure and mixed with abrasives, which can be silicon carbide powder.
06. Magnetic grinding polishing
Magnetic grinding and polishing is the use of magnetic abrasive under the action of magnetic field to form an abrasive brush, grinding the workpiece.
This method has the advantages of high processing efficiency, good quality, easy control of processing conditions and good working conditions.
The above are 6 common polishing processe.
HONSCN Precision has been a professional CNC machining manufacturer for 20 years. Cooperation with more than 1,000 enterprises, deep technology accumulation, senior technician team, welcome to consult customized processing!Customer service
First of all, surface treatment is not suitable for all CNC processing products, some products can be directly used after processing, and some need to be hand-polished, electroplating, oxidation, radium carving, screen printing, powder spraying and other special processes. Here are some things you should know about surface treatment.
1, improve product accuracy; After the product processing is completed, some products have a rough surface and leave a large residual stress, which will reduce the accuracy of the product and affect the precision of the match between the parts. In this case, the product surface treatment is required.
2, provide product wear resistance; If the parts usually use scenarios are interacting with other parts, long-term use will increase part wear, which also requires processing of the product surface to extend the service life of the parts.
3, improve the corrosion resistance of the product; Parts used for a long time in highly corrosive places require special surface treatment, requiring polishing and spraying of anti-corrosion materials. Improve corrosion resistance and service life of the product.
The above three points are the prerequisites for surface processing after CNC precision parts processing, and several surface treatment methods will be introduced below.
What is electroplating? What are the types and applications of electroplating?
01. What is electroplating?
Electroplating refers to the surface engineering technology of obtaining a solid metal film on the surface of the substrate by electrolysis in a salt solution containing the metallized group, with the metallized group as the cathode and the metallized group or other inert conductor as the anode under the action of direct current.
02. Why electroplate?
The purpose of electroplating is to improve the appearance of the material, while giving the surface of the material a variety of physical and chemical properties, such as corrosion resistance, decorative, wear resistance, brazing and electrical, magnetic, optical properties.
03. What are the types and applications of electroplating?
1, galvanized
The galvanized layer is of high purity and is an anodic coating. The zinc layer plays a mechanical and electrochemical protective role on the steel matrix.
Therefore, galvanized layer is widely used in machinery, hardware, electronics, instruments, light industry and other aspects, is one of the most widely used plating species.
2. Copper plating
The copper coating is a cathode polar coating, which can only play a mechanical protection role on the base metal. The copper plating layer is usually not used as a protective decorative coating alone, but as the bottom or middle layer of the coating to improve the adhesion between the surface coating and the base metal.
In the field of electronics, such as through hole copper plating on printed circuit boards, as well as hardware technology, crafts, furniture decoration and other fields.
3. Nickel plating
Nickel plating layer is a negative polarity protective layer, which only has a mechanical protection effect on the base metal. In addition to the direct use of some medical devices and battery shells, the nickel-plated layer is often used as the bottom or middle interval layer, which is widely used in daily hardware, light industry, home appliances, machinery and other industries.
4. Chrome plating
The chromium-plated layer is a negative polarity coating, which only plays a mechanical protection role. Decorative chrome plating, the bottom layer is generally polished or electrodeposited bright coating.
Widely used in instruments, meters, daily hardware, household appliances, aircraft, automobiles, motorcycles, bicycles and other exposed parts. Functional chrome plating includes hard chrome plating, porous chrome, black chrome, opal chrome and so on.
Hard chrome layer is mainly used for various measuring calipers, gauges, cutting tools and various types of shaft, loose hole chrome layer is mainly used for cylinder cavity piston failure; The black chrome layer is used for parts that need a dull surface and wear resistance, such as aviation instruments, optical instruments, photographic equipment, etc. Opalescent chromium is mainly used in various measuring tools.
5. Tin plating
Compared to the steel substrate, tin is a negative polar coating, while compared to the copper substrate, it is an anode coating. The tinning layer is mainly used as the protective layer of thin plate in the can industry, and most of the malleable iron skin is made of iron plate tinning. Another major use of tin coatings is in the electronics and power industries.
6, alloy plating
In a solution, two or more metal ions are co-precipitated on the cathode to form a uniform fine coating process called alloy plating.
Alloy electroplating is superior to single metal electroplating in crystal density, porosity, color, hardness, corrosion resistance, wear resistance, magnetic conductivity, wear resistance and high temperature resistance.
There are more than 240 kinds of electroplating alloys, but less than 40 kinds are actually used in production. It is generally divided into three categories: protective alloy coating, decorative alloy coating and functional alloy coating.
Widely used in aviation, aerospace, navigation, automobile, mining, military, instruments, meters, visual hardware, tableware, Musical Instruments and other industries.
In addition to the above, there are other chemical plating, composite plating, non-metal plating, gold plating, silver plating and so on.
What is polishing?
The surface of the items processed by CNC machining or 3D printing is sometimes rough, and the surface requirements of the products are high, so they need to be polished.
Polishing refers to the use of mechanical, chemical or electrochemical action to reduce the surface roughness of the workpiece in order to obtain a bright, flat surface processing method.
Polishing can not improve the dimensional accuracy or geometric accuracy of the workpiece, but for the purpose of obtaining a smooth surface or mirror gloss, and sometimes to eliminate gloss (extinction).
Several common polishing methods are described below:
01. Mechanical polishing
Mechanical polishing is by cutting, plastic deformation of the surface of the material to remove the polished convex and smooth surface polishing method, the general use of whetstone strip, wool wheel, sandpaper, etc., mainly manual operation, surface quality requirements can be used to super-fine polishing method.
Super finishing polishing is the use of special grinding tools, in the polishing liquid containing abrasive, tightly pressed on the workpiece to be machined surface, for high-speed rotation. This method is often used in optical lens molds.
02. Chemical polishing
Chemical polishing is to dissolve the microscopic protruding part of the surface of the material in the chemical medium preferentially than the concave part, so as to obtain a smooth surface.
The main advantage of this method is that it does not require complex equipment, can polish the workpiece with complex shape, and can polish many workpieces at the same time, with high efficiency.
The core problem of chemical polishing is the preparation of polishing liquid.
03. Electrolytic polishing
The basic principle of electrolytic polishing is the same as that of chemical polishing, that is, the surface is smooth by selectively dissolving small protruding parts on the surface of the material.
Compared with chemical polishing, the effect of cathode reaction can be eliminated and the effect is better.
04. Ultrasonic polishing
The workpiece is put into the abrasive suspension and placed together in the ultrasonic field, and the abrasive is ground and polished on the workpiece surface by relying on the oscillation of the ultrasonic wave.
Ultrasonic processing macroscopic force is small, will not cause workpiece deformation, but tooling production and installation is more difficult.
05. Fluid polishing
Fluid polishing relies on high-speed flowing liquid and the abrasive particles it carries to wash the surface of the workpiece to achieve the purpose of polishing.
Common methods are: abrasive jet processing, liquid jet processing, hydrodynamic grinding and so on. Hydrodynamic grinding is driven by hydraulic pressure to make the liquid medium carrying abrasive particles flow through the surface of the workpiece at high speed.
The medium is mainly made of special compounds with good flow under low pressure and mixed with abrasives, which can be silicon carbide powder.
06. Magnetic grinding polishing
Magnetic grinding and polishing is the use of magnetic abrasive under the action of magnetic field to form an abrasive brush, grinding the workpiece.
This method has the advantages of high processing efficiency, good quality, easy control of processing conditions and good working conditions.
The above are 6 common polishing processe.
HONSCN Precision has been a professional CNC machining manufacturer for 20 years. Cooperation with more than 1,000 enterprises, deep technology accumulation, senior technician team, welcome to consult customized processing!Customer service
As a machine tool mainly used to process box and shell parts, the machining center is worth hundreds of thousands to millions. It is generally the key equipment in the key processes of the enterprise. Once the machine is shut down, the loss is often great. Therefore, in order to give full play to the benefits of the machine tool, we must pay attention to the maintenance and repair work. Because most of the daily electrical faults of CNC machine tools are electrical faults, electrical maintenance and repair are more important.1) CNC system control part2) Servo motor and spindle motor
Focus on noise and temperature rise. If the noise or temperature rise is too large, find out whether it is a mechanical problem such as bearing or the parameter setting of its matching amplifier, and take corresponding measures to solve it. For example, if there is abnormal sound during the movement of the servo shaft, and there is no obvious parameter change after verification, it is suspected that the mechanical noise may be caused by the lead screw, coupling and non concentricity with the servo motor. Disconnect the motor from the coupling and operate the motor separately. If the motor still has noise, adjust the speed loop gain and position loop gain appropriately, Make the motor silent. If there is no noise, judge that it is the concentricity between the lead screw and the coupling, re correct the concentricity, and then connect with the motor. The problem can be eliminated.
3) Measurement feedback elementIncluding encoder, grating ruler, etc., check whether the connection of detection elements is loose and whether they are polluted by oil or dust.4) Electrical control part
Check whether the three-phase power supply voltage is normal; Check whether the electrical components are well connected; Check whether various switches are effective with the aid of CRT display diagnosis screen; Check whether all relays and contactors work normally and whether the contacts are in good condition; Whether the thermal relay, arc suppressor and other protective elements are effective; Check whether the temperature of components inside the electrical cabinet is too high. For poor contact of contactor contact, the contactor can be disassembled, the high-temperature oxide on the contact surface can be scraped off with a small file, then the sundries can be wiped out with absorbent cotton and alcohol, reassembled, and then the contact can be conducted with a multimeter.
5) Improve utilization
If the machining center is idle for a long time, when it needs to be used, first of all, each moving link of the machine tool will affect its static and dynamic transmission performance due to grease solidification, dust and even rust, reduce the accuracy of the machine tool, and the blockage of the oil circuit system is a big trouble; From the electrical point of view, the electrical control system hardware is composed of tens of thousands of electronic components, and their performance and life are very discrete. If it is not used for a long time, when power is suddenly transmitted, the components will be damaged in high current and strong voltage. Therefore, in a period of time without machining task, it is best to run the machine tool at a low speed, and at least power on the NC system frequently, or even every day.
I have encountered this situation: a horizontal machining center, using FANUC system. After running the warm-up program, it processed and found that the qualified parts were processed in the morning, and the processed parts were unqualified by noon. After inspection by the on-site processing personnel, the positioning and fixture on the machine tool are not deformed or loose. However, when the spindle box is not processed and stationary, it will deviate downward by 0.1mm along the direction of the gravity axis. The technician judges that the temperature compensation fails or the temperature sensor has poor contact. However, the phenomenon still occurs after replacing the temperature sensor and temperature module and re entering CNC parameters and temperature compensation parameters. After expert consultation, it was finally found that it was not the sensor problem, but that there was a 2-meter-long and 1-meter-wide skylight facing the main shaft and column on the machine tool. At noon, the sun directly shines on the main shaft and column, resulting in thermal deformation. After the skylight is covered, the spindle box returns to normal. This is a typical maintenance error caused by improper maintenance. Therefore, proper daily maintenance provides convenience for overall maintenance in the future.
Focus on noise and temperature rise. If the noise or temperature rise is too large, find out whether it is a mechanical problem such as bearing or the parameter setting of its matching amplifier, and take corresponding measures to solve it. For example, if there is abnormal sound during the movement of the servo shaft, and there is no obvious parameter change after verification, it is suspected that the mechanical noise may be caused by the lead screw, coupling and non concentricity with the servo motor. Disconnect the motor from the coupling and operate the motor separately. If the motor still has noise, adjust the speed loop gain and position loop gain appropriately, Make the motor silent. If there is no noise, judge that it is the concentricity between the lead screw and the coupling, re correct the concentricity, and then connect with the motor. The problem can be eliminated.
3) Measurement feedback elementIncluding encoder, grating ruler, etc., check whether the connection of detection elements is loose and whether they are polluted by oil or dust.4) Electrical control part
Check whether the three-phase power supply voltage is normal; Check whether the electrical components are well connected; Check whether various switches are effective with the aid of CRT display diagnosis screen; Check whether all relays and contactors work normally and whether the contacts are in good condition; Whether the thermal relay, arc suppressor and other protective elements are effective; Check whether the temperature of components inside the electrical cabinet is too high. For poor contact of contactor contact, the contactor can be disassembled, the high-temperature oxide on the contact surface can be scraped off with a small file, then the sundries can be wiped out with absorbent cotton and alcohol, reassembled, and then the contact can be conducted with a multimeter.
5) Improve utilization
If the machining center is idle for a long time, when it needs to be used, first of all, each moving link of the machine tool will affect its static and dynamic transmission performance due to grease solidification, dust and even rust, reduce the accuracy of the machine tool, and the blockage of the oil circuit system is a big trouble; From the electrical point of view, the electrical control system hardware is composed of tens of thousands of electronic components, and their performance and life are very discrete. If it is not used for a long time, when power is suddenly transmitted, the components will be damaged in high current and strong voltage. Therefore, in a period of time without machining task, it is best to run the machine tool at a low speed, and at least power on the NC system frequently, or even every day.
I have encountered this situation: a horizontal machining center, using FANUC system. After running the warm-up program, it processed and found that the qualified parts were processed in the morning, and the processed parts were unqualified by noon. After inspection by the on-site processing personnel, the positioning and fixture on the machine tool are not deformed or loose. However, when the spindle box is not processed and stationary, it will deviate downward by 0.1mm along the direction of the gravity axis. The technician judges that the temperature compensation fails or the temperature sensor has poor contact. However, the phenomenon still occurs after replacing the temperature sensor and temperature module and re entering CNC parameters and temperature compensation parameters. After expert consultation, it was finally found that it was not the sensor problem, but that there was a 2-meter-long and 1-meter-wide skylight facing the main shaft and column on the machine tool. At noon, the sun directly shines on the main shaft and column, resulting in thermal deformation. After the skylight is covered, the spindle box returns to normal. This is a typical maintenance error caused by improper maintenance. Therefore, proper daily maintenance provides convenience for overall maintenance in the future.
CNC machining refers to any process that uses a CNC machine. This could be for routing, milling, drilling, or other types of work that is done with metal, wood or other materials. This is a manufacturing process that uses the automatic opportunity from the computer to create shapes or forms that must be precise.
Raw materials are used and they are put into a CNC machine that uses cutting tools to make these shapes. The CNC machining process involves computers that have at least one microprocessor and several units for storage. With CAD or CAM software systems added to CNC the computer can be programmed to produce the precise movements that are able to create the part.
In CNC machining the process is automated which saves the operator time and saves the business money. The operator is able to load the materials, program the machine and then the machine can work without attention when set up properly; the amount of time it is run without attention is also programmed in.
An important aspect of any CNC machining is for the operator to know the machine well. CNC is an addition to the general aspects of the machine. As an example, if you are doing routing, adding CNC to the process only automates it. However, for the operator, it means that they must understand the machine, how to put in codes or use CAD or CAM and how to operate the machine; they must also understand how basic routing works.
Another area that is important in order to understand CNC machining is the basic components of the machine. It is important to know how these machines operate in order to fix them if something goes wrong. This also allows the operator to understand the limitations and the capabilities of the machine to get the most out of its use.
As CNC machining becomes a project the operator is in charge defining five areas. They will first think about the project they want to design and plan it out. This is where sitting down and drawing out plans will be a good idea.
The next area is to understand CAD to translate the drawing into the computer and then an understanding of CAM to translate the CAD information into machine language. In the final area the individual must understand the Controlling function in order to make the machine do what is required. When all these areas are fulfilled properly they allow the individual to create the project in the way they saw it in their drawing.
CNC machining was traditionally only done in commercial settings with very large CNC machines. Today, there are mini-CNC machines that allow the process to be done on a smaller scale in a home workshop. This has allowed the smaller business to be able to take advantage of building a variety of parts and products that were not previously available except on a larger scale.
CNC machining can produce both simple and complex designs and can be used on a variety of materials including aluminum, foam, wood and other metals.
Raw materials are used and they are put into a CNC machine that uses cutting tools to make these shapes. The CNC machining process involves computers that have at least one microprocessor and several units for storage. With CAD or CAM software systems added to CNC the computer can be programmed to produce the precise movements that are able to create the part.
In CNC machining the process is automated which saves the operator time and saves the business money. The operator is able to load the materials, program the machine and then the machine can work without attention when set up properly; the amount of time it is run without attention is also programmed in.
An important aspect of any CNC machining is for the operator to know the machine well. CNC is an addition to the general aspects of the machine. As an example, if you are doing routing, adding CNC to the process only automates it. However, for the operator, it means that they must understand the machine, how to put in codes or use CAD or CAM and how to operate the machine; they must also understand how basic routing works.
Another area that is important in order to understand CNC machining is the basic components of the machine. It is important to know how these machines operate in order to fix them if something goes wrong. This also allows the operator to understand the limitations and the capabilities of the machine to get the most out of its use.
As CNC machining becomes a project the operator is in charge defining five areas. They will first think about the project they want to design and plan it out. This is where sitting down and drawing out plans will be a good idea.
The next area is to understand CAD to translate the drawing into the computer and then an understanding of CAM to translate the CAD information into machine language. In the final area the individual must understand the Controlling function in order to make the machine do what is required. When all these areas are fulfilled properly they allow the individual to create the project in the way they saw it in their drawing.
CNC machining was traditionally only done in commercial settings with very large CNC machines. Today, there are mini-CNC machines that allow the process to be done on a smaller scale in a home workshop. This has allowed the smaller business to be able to take advantage of building a variety of parts and products that were not previously available except on a larger scale.
CNC machining can produce both simple and complex designs and can be used on a variety of materials including aluminum, foam, wood and other metals.
no data
more products
Send your inquiry
you might like
no data
Contact us
we welcome custom designs and ideas and is able to cater to the specific requirements. for more information, please visit the website or contact us directly with questions or inquiries.
Copyright © 2025 HONSCN |Sitemap Privacy Policy