Shop Best Cnc Milling Turning Parts in HONSCN
Honscn Co.,Ltd aims to produce the best ever cnc milling turning parts and becomes the leading supplier of it. It is widely and consistently appraised for its practicality and high performance cost ratio. With high-performance materials adopted, it is of an affordable price but is also proved to be extremely functional and durable in use.
We have established a brand mission statement and has crafted a clear expression of what our company is most passionate about for HONSCN, that is, making perfection more perfect, in which more customers have been drawn to cooperate with our company and put their trust on us.
To provide customers with efficient and comprehensive service, we constantly train our customer service representatives in communication skills, customer handling skills, including strong knowledge of products at Honscn and the production process. We provide our customer service team with a good working condition to keep them motivated, thus to serve customers with passion and patience.
With the rapid development of science and technology, CNC machining technology is increasingly widely used in the medical industry. Its high precision, efficiency and compatibility provide a strong guarantee for the manufacture of medical devices and equipment.
According to statistics from international market research institutions, the global medical device market is increasing year by year and is expected to reach about 520 billion US dollars by 2025. In China, the scale of the medical device market is also continuing to expand, and is expected to reach 160 billion yuan by 2023. In this context, the application of CNC machining technology in the medical industry is particularly important.
CNC machining can process a wide range of materials, from metals and alloys to ceramics. Nevertheless, there are some requirements for medical equipment and devices. Depending on the specific use of the part or product, the material must be biocompatible or approved as medical grade.
It is understood that CNC machining technology can produce accurate, precise and complex surgical instruments, such as minimally invasive surgical instruments and endoscopes. These instruments need to have high accuracy and stability to ensure safety and effectiveness during the surgical procedure. According to relevant data, the global surgical device market is expected to reach about $5 billion by 2024.
In addition, the application of CNC machining in the manufacture of artificial joints, implants and orthopedic devices also provides patients with more treatment options. According to statistics, the global artificial joint market size is expected to reach about $12 billion by 2024. The advantages of CNC machining technology in the manufacturing of medical equipment components have also been fully utilized. The core components of high-end medical equipment, such as medical pumps, CT and MRI scanners, benefit from the high precision, high efficiency and reliability of CNC machining technology.
In terms of biocompatible materials, the compatibility of CNC processing technology and medical device manufacturing has also been widely recognized. According to statistics, the global market for biocompatible materials is expected to reach about $5.5 billion by 2024.
It is worth mentioning that CNC machining technology also supports the manufacture of customized medical parts. This is of great significance for the treatment of rare diseases and rehabilitation of special patients. According to statistics, the global market for customized medical parts is expected to reach about $4.5 billion by 2024.
In summary, the application of CNC machining technology in the medical industry provides a strong guarantee for the improvement of the performance of medical devices and equipment. In the current era of rapid development of science and technology, we have reason to believe that CNC machining technology will play a greater role in the medical industry to help the prosperous development of China's medical cause. With the continuous expansion of the medical device market, the application prospect of CNC machining technology in the medical industry will be broader.
According to statistics from international market research institutions, the global medical device market is increasing year by year and is expected to reach about 520 billion US dollars by 2025. In China, the scale of the medical device market is also continuing to expand, and is expected to reach 160 billion yuan by 2023. In this context, the application of CNC machining technology in the medical industry is particularly important.
CNC machining can process a wide range of materials, from metals and alloys to ceramics. Nevertheless, there are some requirements for medical equipment and devices. Depending on the specific use of the part or product, the material must be biocompatible or approved as medical grade.
It is understood that CNC machining technology can produce accurate, precise and complex surgical instruments, such as minimally invasive surgical instruments and endoscopes. These instruments need to have high accuracy and stability to ensure safety and effectiveness during the surgical procedure. According to relevant data, the global surgical device market is expected to reach about $5 billion by 2024.
In addition, the application of CNC machining in the manufacture of artificial joints, implants and orthopedic devices also provides patients with more treatment options. According to statistics, the global artificial joint market size is expected to reach about $12 billion by 2024. The advantages of CNC machining technology in the manufacturing of medical equipment components have also been fully utilized. The core components of high-end medical equipment, such as medical pumps, CT and MRI scanners, benefit from the high precision, high efficiency and reliability of CNC machining technology.
In terms of biocompatible materials, the compatibility of CNC processing technology and medical device manufacturing has also been widely recognized. According to statistics, the global market for biocompatible materials is expected to reach about $5.5 billion by 2024.
It is worth mentioning that CNC machining technology also supports the manufacture of customized medical parts. This is of great significance for the treatment of rare diseases and rehabilitation of special patients. According to statistics, the global market for customized medical parts is expected to reach about $4.5 billion by 2024.
In summary, the application of CNC machining technology in the medical industry provides a strong guarantee for the improvement of the performance of medical devices and equipment. In the current era of rapid development of science and technology, we have reason to believe that CNC machining technology will play a greater role in the medical industry to help the prosperous development of China's medical cause. With the continuous expansion of the medical device market, the application prospect of CNC machining technology in the medical industry will be broader.
Now many industries of precision parts will use CNC machining production, but after CNC machining is completed, many products surface is still relatively rough, this time you need to carry out secondary surface finishing treatment.
First of all, surface treatment is not suitable for all CNC processing products, some products can be directly used after processing, and some need to be hand-polished, electroplating, oxidation, radium carving, screen printing, powder spraying and other special processes. Here are some things you should know about surface treatment.
1, improve product accuracy; After the product processing is completed, some products have a rough surface and leave a large residual stress, which will reduce the accuracy of the product and affect the precision of the match between the parts. In this case, the product surface treatment is required.
2, provide product wear resistance; If the parts usually use scenarios are interacting with other parts, long-term use will increase part wear, which also requires processing of the product surface to extend the service life of the parts.
3, improve the corrosion resistance of the product; Parts used for a long time in highly corrosive places require special surface treatment, requiring polishing and spraying of anti-corrosion materials. Improve corrosion resistance and service life of the product.
The above three points are the prerequisites for surface processing after CNC precision parts processing, and several surface treatment methods will be introduced below.
What is electroplating? What are the types and applications of electroplating?
01. What is electroplating?
Electroplating refers to the surface engineering technology of obtaining a solid metal film on the surface of the substrate by electrolysis in a salt solution containing the metallized group, with the metallized group as the cathode and the metallized group or other inert conductor as the anode under the action of direct current.
02. Why electroplate?
The purpose of electroplating is to improve the appearance of the material, while giving the surface of the material a variety of physical and chemical properties, such as corrosion resistance, decorative, wear resistance, brazing and electrical, magnetic, optical properties.
03. What are the types and applications of electroplating?
1, galvanized
The galvanized layer is of high purity and is an anodic coating. The zinc layer plays a mechanical and electrochemical protective role on the steel matrix.
Therefore, galvanized layer is widely used in machinery, hardware, electronics, instruments, light industry and other aspects, is one of the most widely used plating species.
2. Copper plating
The copper coating is a cathode polar coating, which can only play a mechanical protection role on the base metal. The copper plating layer is usually not used as a protective decorative coating alone, but as the bottom or middle layer of the coating to improve the adhesion between the surface coating and the base metal.
In the field of electronics, such as through hole copper plating on printed circuit boards, as well as hardware technology, crafts, furniture decoration and other fields.
3. Nickel plating
Nickel plating layer is a negative polarity protective layer, which only has a mechanical protection effect on the base metal. In addition to the direct use of some medical devices and battery shells, the nickel-plated layer is often used as the bottom or middle interval layer, which is widely used in daily hardware, light industry, home appliances, machinery and other industries.
4. Chrome plating
The chromium-plated layer is a negative polarity coating, which only plays a mechanical protection role. Decorative chrome plating, the bottom layer is generally polished or electrodeposited bright coating.
Widely used in instruments, meters, daily hardware, household appliances, aircraft, automobiles, motorcycles, bicycles and other exposed parts. Functional chrome plating includes hard chrome plating, porous chrome, black chrome, opal chrome and so on.
Hard chrome layer is mainly used for various measuring calipers, gauges, cutting tools and various types of shaft, loose hole chrome layer is mainly used for cylinder cavity piston failure; The black chrome layer is used for parts that need a dull surface and wear resistance, such as aviation instruments, optical instruments, photographic equipment, etc. Opalescent chromium is mainly used in various measuring tools.
5. Tin plating
Compared to the steel substrate, tin is a negative polar coating, while compared to the copper substrate, it is an anode coating. The tinning layer is mainly used as the protective layer of thin plate in the can industry, and most of the malleable iron skin is made of iron plate tinning. Another major use of tin coatings is in the electronics and power industries.
6, alloy plating
In a solution, two or more metal ions are co-precipitated on the cathode to form a uniform fine coating process called alloy plating.
Alloy electroplating is superior to single metal electroplating in crystal density, porosity, color, hardness, corrosion resistance, wear resistance, magnetic conductivity, wear resistance and high temperature resistance.
There are more than 240 kinds of electroplating alloys, but less than 40 kinds are actually used in production. It is generally divided into three categories: protective alloy coating, decorative alloy coating and functional alloy coating.
Widely used in aviation, aerospace, navigation, automobile, mining, military, instruments, meters, visual hardware, tableware, Musical Instruments and other industries.
In addition to the above, there are other chemical plating, composite plating, non-metal plating, gold plating, silver plating and so on.
What is polishing?
The surface of the items processed by CNC machining or 3D printing is sometimes rough, and the surface requirements of the products are high, so they need to be polished.
Polishing refers to the use of mechanical, chemical or electrochemical action to reduce the surface roughness of the workpiece in order to obtain a bright, flat surface processing method.
Polishing can not improve the dimensional accuracy or geometric accuracy of the workpiece, but for the purpose of obtaining a smooth surface or mirror gloss, and sometimes to eliminate gloss (extinction).
Several common polishing methods are described below:
01. Mechanical polishing
Mechanical polishing is by cutting, plastic deformation of the surface of the material to remove the polished convex and smooth surface polishing method, the general use of whetstone strip, wool wheel, sandpaper, etc., mainly manual operation, surface quality requirements can be used to super-fine polishing method.
Super finishing polishing is the use of special grinding tools, in the polishing liquid containing abrasive, tightly pressed on the workpiece to be machined surface, for high-speed rotation. This method is often used in optical lens molds.
02. Chemical polishing
Chemical polishing is to dissolve the microscopic protruding part of the surface of the material in the chemical medium preferentially than the concave part, so as to obtain a smooth surface.
The main advantage of this method is that it does not require complex equipment, can polish the workpiece with complex shape, and can polish many workpieces at the same time, with high efficiency.
The core problem of chemical polishing is the preparation of polishing liquid.
03. Electrolytic polishing
The basic principle of electrolytic polishing is the same as that of chemical polishing, that is, the surface is smooth by selectively dissolving small protruding parts on the surface of the material.
Compared with chemical polishing, the effect of cathode reaction can be eliminated and the effect is better.
04. Ultrasonic polishing
The workpiece is put into the abrasive suspension and placed together in the ultrasonic field, and the abrasive is ground and polished on the workpiece surface by relying on the oscillation of the ultrasonic wave.
Ultrasonic processing macroscopic force is small, will not cause workpiece deformation, but tooling production and installation is more difficult.
05. Fluid polishing
Fluid polishing relies on high-speed flowing liquid and the abrasive particles it carries to wash the surface of the workpiece to achieve the purpose of polishing.
Common methods are: abrasive jet processing, liquid jet processing, hydrodynamic grinding and so on. Hydrodynamic grinding is driven by hydraulic pressure to make the liquid medium carrying abrasive particles flow through the surface of the workpiece at high speed.
The medium is mainly made of special compounds with good flow under low pressure and mixed with abrasives, which can be silicon carbide powder.
06. Magnetic grinding polishing
Magnetic grinding and polishing is the use of magnetic abrasive under the action of magnetic field to form an abrasive brush, grinding the workpiece.
This method has the advantages of high processing efficiency, good quality, easy control of processing conditions and good working conditions.
The above are 6 common polishing processe.
HONSCN Precision has been a professional CNC machining manufacturer for 20 years. Cooperation with more than 1,000 enterprises, deep technology accumulation, senior technician team, welcome to consult customized processing!Customer service
First of all, surface treatment is not suitable for all CNC processing products, some products can be directly used after processing, and some need to be hand-polished, electroplating, oxidation, radium carving, screen printing, powder spraying and other special processes. Here are some things you should know about surface treatment.
1, improve product accuracy; After the product processing is completed, some products have a rough surface and leave a large residual stress, which will reduce the accuracy of the product and affect the precision of the match between the parts. In this case, the product surface treatment is required.
2, provide product wear resistance; If the parts usually use scenarios are interacting with other parts, long-term use will increase part wear, which also requires processing of the product surface to extend the service life of the parts.
3, improve the corrosion resistance of the product; Parts used for a long time in highly corrosive places require special surface treatment, requiring polishing and spraying of anti-corrosion materials. Improve corrosion resistance and service life of the product.
The above three points are the prerequisites for surface processing after CNC precision parts processing, and several surface treatment methods will be introduced below.
What is electroplating? What are the types and applications of electroplating?
01. What is electroplating?
Electroplating refers to the surface engineering technology of obtaining a solid metal film on the surface of the substrate by electrolysis in a salt solution containing the metallized group, with the metallized group as the cathode and the metallized group or other inert conductor as the anode under the action of direct current.
02. Why electroplate?
The purpose of electroplating is to improve the appearance of the material, while giving the surface of the material a variety of physical and chemical properties, such as corrosion resistance, decorative, wear resistance, brazing and electrical, magnetic, optical properties.
03. What are the types and applications of electroplating?
1, galvanized
The galvanized layer is of high purity and is an anodic coating. The zinc layer plays a mechanical and electrochemical protective role on the steel matrix.
Therefore, galvanized layer is widely used in machinery, hardware, electronics, instruments, light industry and other aspects, is one of the most widely used plating species.
2. Copper plating
The copper coating is a cathode polar coating, which can only play a mechanical protection role on the base metal. The copper plating layer is usually not used as a protective decorative coating alone, but as the bottom or middle layer of the coating to improve the adhesion between the surface coating and the base metal.
In the field of electronics, such as through hole copper plating on printed circuit boards, as well as hardware technology, crafts, furniture decoration and other fields.
3. Nickel plating
Nickel plating layer is a negative polarity protective layer, which only has a mechanical protection effect on the base metal. In addition to the direct use of some medical devices and battery shells, the nickel-plated layer is often used as the bottom or middle interval layer, which is widely used in daily hardware, light industry, home appliances, machinery and other industries.
4. Chrome plating
The chromium-plated layer is a negative polarity coating, which only plays a mechanical protection role. Decorative chrome plating, the bottom layer is generally polished or electrodeposited bright coating.
Widely used in instruments, meters, daily hardware, household appliances, aircraft, automobiles, motorcycles, bicycles and other exposed parts. Functional chrome plating includes hard chrome plating, porous chrome, black chrome, opal chrome and so on.
Hard chrome layer is mainly used for various measuring calipers, gauges, cutting tools and various types of shaft, loose hole chrome layer is mainly used for cylinder cavity piston failure; The black chrome layer is used for parts that need a dull surface and wear resistance, such as aviation instruments, optical instruments, photographic equipment, etc. Opalescent chromium is mainly used in various measuring tools.
5. Tin plating
Compared to the steel substrate, tin is a negative polar coating, while compared to the copper substrate, it is an anode coating. The tinning layer is mainly used as the protective layer of thin plate in the can industry, and most of the malleable iron skin is made of iron plate tinning. Another major use of tin coatings is in the electronics and power industries.
6, alloy plating
In a solution, two or more metal ions are co-precipitated on the cathode to form a uniform fine coating process called alloy plating.
Alloy electroplating is superior to single metal electroplating in crystal density, porosity, color, hardness, corrosion resistance, wear resistance, magnetic conductivity, wear resistance and high temperature resistance.
There are more than 240 kinds of electroplating alloys, but less than 40 kinds are actually used in production. It is generally divided into three categories: protective alloy coating, decorative alloy coating and functional alloy coating.
Widely used in aviation, aerospace, navigation, automobile, mining, military, instruments, meters, visual hardware, tableware, Musical Instruments and other industries.
In addition to the above, there are other chemical plating, composite plating, non-metal plating, gold plating, silver plating and so on.
What is polishing?
The surface of the items processed by CNC machining or 3D printing is sometimes rough, and the surface requirements of the products are high, so they need to be polished.
Polishing refers to the use of mechanical, chemical or electrochemical action to reduce the surface roughness of the workpiece in order to obtain a bright, flat surface processing method.
Polishing can not improve the dimensional accuracy or geometric accuracy of the workpiece, but for the purpose of obtaining a smooth surface or mirror gloss, and sometimes to eliminate gloss (extinction).
Several common polishing methods are described below:
01. Mechanical polishing
Mechanical polishing is by cutting, plastic deformation of the surface of the material to remove the polished convex and smooth surface polishing method, the general use of whetstone strip, wool wheel, sandpaper, etc., mainly manual operation, surface quality requirements can be used to super-fine polishing method.
Super finishing polishing is the use of special grinding tools, in the polishing liquid containing abrasive, tightly pressed on the workpiece to be machined surface, for high-speed rotation. This method is often used in optical lens molds.
02. Chemical polishing
Chemical polishing is to dissolve the microscopic protruding part of the surface of the material in the chemical medium preferentially than the concave part, so as to obtain a smooth surface.
The main advantage of this method is that it does not require complex equipment, can polish the workpiece with complex shape, and can polish many workpieces at the same time, with high efficiency.
The core problem of chemical polishing is the preparation of polishing liquid.
03. Electrolytic polishing
The basic principle of electrolytic polishing is the same as that of chemical polishing, that is, the surface is smooth by selectively dissolving small protruding parts on the surface of the material.
Compared with chemical polishing, the effect of cathode reaction can be eliminated and the effect is better.
04. Ultrasonic polishing
The workpiece is put into the abrasive suspension and placed together in the ultrasonic field, and the abrasive is ground and polished on the workpiece surface by relying on the oscillation of the ultrasonic wave.
Ultrasonic processing macroscopic force is small, will not cause workpiece deformation, but tooling production and installation is more difficult.
05. Fluid polishing
Fluid polishing relies on high-speed flowing liquid and the abrasive particles it carries to wash the surface of the workpiece to achieve the purpose of polishing.
Common methods are: abrasive jet processing, liquid jet processing, hydrodynamic grinding and so on. Hydrodynamic grinding is driven by hydraulic pressure to make the liquid medium carrying abrasive particles flow through the surface of the workpiece at high speed.
The medium is mainly made of special compounds with good flow under low pressure and mixed with abrasives, which can be silicon carbide powder.
06. Magnetic grinding polishing
Magnetic grinding and polishing is the use of magnetic abrasive under the action of magnetic field to form an abrasive brush, grinding the workpiece.
This method has the advantages of high processing efficiency, good quality, easy control of processing conditions and good working conditions.
The above are 6 common polishing processe.
HONSCN Precision has been a professional CNC machining manufacturer for 20 years. Cooperation with more than 1,000 enterprises, deep technology accumulation, senior technician team, welcome to consult customized processing!Customer service
With the advent of the Industry 4.0 era, CNC processing technology is also changing step by step, in addition to the pursuit of quality breakthroughs, many entrepreneurs are also pursuing automated production! Automation is a future trend in manufacturing. However, as we all know, the cost of manufacturing machine iteration is very expensive, under normal circumstances, the same series of machines do not appear the quality of the general process span will not be iterated machine. So we can avoid the heavy way to improve the production capacity and efficiency of CNC machine tools, and then take a look!
With the change of the development process environment, today's CNC machining machine tool technology has been constantly improving, today's we are already different from yesterday's we, the new era has put forward new challenges to us. What do we need to change to meet the challenge? What is needed is for us to continuously improve our perceptions, our capabilities, our methods and our actions.
1
/
The importance of product processing technology
The process of the internal structure of the product is closely related to the processing cost. The processing technology used by the product directly determines the production cost, and the processing efficiency and production capacity will also be affected by it.
From the perspective of product design, if the manufacturing threshold of processing technology can be fundamentally reduced, on this basis, certain processing costs can be reduced, and the processing CT time of CNC machine tools can be shortened, and the processing quality and processing quality can be improved. Efficiency can be improved. Can greatly improve the CNC machining capacity.
2
/
Tool life management control in CNC machining
The life management control of the tool by the CNC system is to calculate the number of tool machining, or to determine the processing time. Therefore, when the tool life reaches the expected number of machining times or time of the system, the CNC automatically stops the action. It is assumed that when manual supervision is not in place, or when the tool is not able to stop changing in the expected situation, the CNC machining process will be affected. Therefore, tool life is a key factor affecting CNC production capacity.
Especially when the CNC machining process of a workpiece is too much, the processing amount is cumbersome, and the dimensional accuracy of the processing is relatively strict, the tools to be used will be more. At this time, the CNC tool library automatically changes the tool, and the knife action is more frequent, and the tool wear is larger, so that the manual tool change and machine adjustment are more frequent.
Therefore, tool wear is an important indicator that affects the normal production rhythm and capacity of CNC. Through technical measures to improve the process, improve the overall life of the tool, not only can save the cost of the tool, but more importantly, can reduce the stopping time of the CNC spindle, so as to improve the efficiency of CNC processing, improve the production quality and capacity.
3
/
CNC optimization program and process parameters
In the process of confirming the product processing technology, it is necessary to fully consider all the functions of CNC CNC machine tools, to shorten the processing route, reduce the number of tool walking and tool changing times, so as to ensure that the processing capacity is improved.
By choosing a reasonable and appropriate cutting amount, give full play to the cutting performance of the tool, optimize the processing parameters of the CNC, ensure the high-speed machining of the spindle, reduce the CT time of parts processing, and ultimately improve the processing efficiency of the product and improve the production quality.
4
/
CNC machining process improvement
When writing CNC machining process, it is not only necessary to focus on the feasibility of processing, but also to consider whether the process of the processing process will have a negative effect on the processing efficiency. Effectively shorten the processing time of CNC CT and improve production capacity can be achieved by arranging a reasonable processing sequence and reducing the number of tool changes.
5
/
The production site is strictly controlled
The development and strict implementation of production SOP is an indispensable part of CNC machining production process. Manual operation behavior should be reasonably standardized to reduce employees' negative emotions and unnecessary waste of time efficiency. Formulate incentive policies to improve the enthusiasm of technicians, so as to achieve the purpose of improving production capacity and product processing quality.
6
/
CNC machining abnormal problem elimination
The inspection work needs to be comprehensive, such as the use of the cylinder, solenoid valve, motor and other electrical parts in the oil environment on the equipment and fixture condition, and the investigation of these parts before the operation can effectively avoid the situation that the production of CNC spindle is forced to stop, so as to improve the utilization rate of the spindle.
Machine iteration is expensive, but there are other methods we can use to do it at a very small cost in exchange for a high yield.
The high-quality management of CNC machining production should be put in the first place, and the above six points can effectively improve the production performance and capacity of the machine tool.
Six industries that rely on cnc machining
Modern CNC (computer numerical control) machines enable the manufacture of precision parts quickly and efficiently. CNC machines manufacture millions of parts around the world every day. All of these parts vary in size, material and purpose.
CNC machining is often used for metal parts and assemblies with complex designs and tight tolerances. Because of the precision and capability of CNC machining, it is one of the most demanding manufacturing methods.
These industries rely heavily on CNC machined parts: automotive, Aerospace & Defense, medical, construction equipment, Power & Energy, and industrial. In this article, we will share how each industry uses precision machined parts.
Automobile industry
The automotive and transportation industry is one of the largest users of CNC machined parts. Cars, trucks, vans and motorcycles all use precision metal parts. Vehicles require thousands of parts, which require high precision and durability.
CNC machining is ideal for many automotive parts because the parts need to be the same and made of hard metals such as steel and stainless steel. Many engine and transmission parts are CNC machined. Few manufacturing processes can match the precision and repeatability offered by CNC machining.
Electric vehicles play an important role in the development of CNC machining, as they require a large number of precision-machined parts.
Medical industry
Similar to the automotive industry, the medical industry requires parts with extremely tight tolerances. There is no room for error in the manufacture of life-saving equipment.
CNC machining provides the medical industry with precision parts, required materials, and fast manufacturing. CNC machines can use specific materials required by the medical industry, such as stainless steel, titanium and copper parts.
CNC machining is also an ideal choice to support crisis response. In early 2020, many CNC workshops shifted part of their work to manufacturing basic medical equipment such as parts for ventilators. CNC machines have a wide range of functions and can be easily programmed to make new parts.
Industrial equipment industry
CNC machines make parts for other manufacturing operations. The industrial sector includes packaging equipment, electronics and other general industrial equipment. Overall, the industry accounts for about 25% of CNC machined parts.
Industrial equipment often requires high-precision parts that can operate in high-stress environments. The consistency and custom machining capabilities offered by CNC machining are necessary for the industry.
Aerospace and defense industries
The aerospace industry is worth an estimated $300 billion and shows no signs of slowing down. We usually think of aerospace as = airplanes, but there are also thousands of satellites and rockets that require thousands of precision parts.
The aerospace and defense industry relies on CNC machining to manufacture complex precision parts that leave no margin for error. The tight tolerances, rapid prototyping and scalability of CNC machines are ideally suited to meet the needs of this industry.
Construction industry
The construction industry needs reliable, high-strength parts that can operate in harsh environments. CNC machine tools can process large and small metal parts needed for construction equipment.
CNC machining is the best manufacturing method for difficult metal alloys. High-strength steel alloys are commonly used to make parts for cranes, lifting equipment, bulldozers and other construction equipment. Gears, pump equipment, and high-strength fasteners are just a few examples of NC machined parts.
Energy industry
The gas, oil and energy industry is another huge market that relies on many #CNC machined components. Precision valves, bushings and sensor devices all require precision machined parts.
To keep vital energy infrastructure operating at peak efficiency, components need to fit perfectly together.
Parts used in harsh environments require high precision and high corrosion and heat resistance. Salt water and chemicals can destroy many metal parts, so the industry needs metals such as Hastelloy, which often require modern CNC machine tool cutting tools.
In general, CNC machining process plays an irreplaceable role in modern manufacturing industry, and its high precision, high efficiency and flexibility bring great development opportunities and competitive advantages to all walks of life. With the continuous progress of technology and the continuous expansion of applications, CNC machining technology will continue to play an important role in the future manufacturing industry, and make new contributions to the progress and development of human society.#Honscn #cnc
With the change of the development process environment, today's CNC machining machine tool technology has been constantly improving, today's we are already different from yesterday's we, the new era has put forward new challenges to us. What do we need to change to meet the challenge? What is needed is for us to continuously improve our perceptions, our capabilities, our methods and our actions.
1
/
The importance of product processing technology
The process of the internal structure of the product is closely related to the processing cost. The processing technology used by the product directly determines the production cost, and the processing efficiency and production capacity will also be affected by it.
From the perspective of product design, if the manufacturing threshold of processing technology can be fundamentally reduced, on this basis, certain processing costs can be reduced, and the processing CT time of CNC machine tools can be shortened, and the processing quality and processing quality can be improved. Efficiency can be improved. Can greatly improve the CNC machining capacity.
2
/
Tool life management control in CNC machining
The life management control of the tool by the CNC system is to calculate the number of tool machining, or to determine the processing time. Therefore, when the tool life reaches the expected number of machining times or time of the system, the CNC automatically stops the action. It is assumed that when manual supervision is not in place, or when the tool is not able to stop changing in the expected situation, the CNC machining process will be affected. Therefore, tool life is a key factor affecting CNC production capacity.
Especially when the CNC machining process of a workpiece is too much, the processing amount is cumbersome, and the dimensional accuracy of the processing is relatively strict, the tools to be used will be more. At this time, the CNC tool library automatically changes the tool, and the knife action is more frequent, and the tool wear is larger, so that the manual tool change and machine adjustment are more frequent.
Therefore, tool wear is an important indicator that affects the normal production rhythm and capacity of CNC. Through technical measures to improve the process, improve the overall life of the tool, not only can save the cost of the tool, but more importantly, can reduce the stopping time of the CNC spindle, so as to improve the efficiency of CNC processing, improve the production quality and capacity.
3
/
CNC optimization program and process parameters
In the process of confirming the product processing technology, it is necessary to fully consider all the functions of CNC CNC machine tools, to shorten the processing route, reduce the number of tool walking and tool changing times, so as to ensure that the processing capacity is improved.
By choosing a reasonable and appropriate cutting amount, give full play to the cutting performance of the tool, optimize the processing parameters of the CNC, ensure the high-speed machining of the spindle, reduce the CT time of parts processing, and ultimately improve the processing efficiency of the product and improve the production quality.
4
/
CNC machining process improvement
When writing CNC machining process, it is not only necessary to focus on the feasibility of processing, but also to consider whether the process of the processing process will have a negative effect on the processing efficiency. Effectively shorten the processing time of CNC CT and improve production capacity can be achieved by arranging a reasonable processing sequence and reducing the number of tool changes.
5
/
The production site is strictly controlled
The development and strict implementation of production SOP is an indispensable part of CNC machining production process. Manual operation behavior should be reasonably standardized to reduce employees' negative emotions and unnecessary waste of time efficiency. Formulate incentive policies to improve the enthusiasm of technicians, so as to achieve the purpose of improving production capacity and product processing quality.
6
/
CNC machining abnormal problem elimination
The inspection work needs to be comprehensive, such as the use of the cylinder, solenoid valve, motor and other electrical parts in the oil environment on the equipment and fixture condition, and the investigation of these parts before the operation can effectively avoid the situation that the production of CNC spindle is forced to stop, so as to improve the utilization rate of the spindle.
Machine iteration is expensive, but there are other methods we can use to do it at a very small cost in exchange for a high yield.
The high-quality management of CNC machining production should be put in the first place, and the above six points can effectively improve the production performance and capacity of the machine tool.
Six industries that rely on cnc machining
Modern CNC (computer numerical control) machines enable the manufacture of precision parts quickly and efficiently. CNC machines manufacture millions of parts around the world every day. All of these parts vary in size, material and purpose.
CNC machining is often used for metal parts and assemblies with complex designs and tight tolerances. Because of the precision and capability of CNC machining, it is one of the most demanding manufacturing methods.
These industries rely heavily on CNC machined parts: automotive, Aerospace & Defense, medical, construction equipment, Power & Energy, and industrial. In this article, we will share how each industry uses precision machined parts.
Automobile industry
The automotive and transportation industry is one of the largest users of CNC machined parts. Cars, trucks, vans and motorcycles all use precision metal parts. Vehicles require thousands of parts, which require high precision and durability.
CNC machining is ideal for many automotive parts because the parts need to be the same and made of hard metals such as steel and stainless steel. Many engine and transmission parts are CNC machined. Few manufacturing processes can match the precision and repeatability offered by CNC machining.
Electric vehicles play an important role in the development of CNC machining, as they require a large number of precision-machined parts.
Medical industry
Similar to the automotive industry, the medical industry requires parts with extremely tight tolerances. There is no room for error in the manufacture of life-saving equipment.
CNC machining provides the medical industry with precision parts, required materials, and fast manufacturing. CNC machines can use specific materials required by the medical industry, such as stainless steel, titanium and copper parts.
CNC machining is also an ideal choice to support crisis response. In early 2020, many CNC workshops shifted part of their work to manufacturing basic medical equipment such as parts for ventilators. CNC machines have a wide range of functions and can be easily programmed to make new parts.
Industrial equipment industry
CNC machines make parts for other manufacturing operations. The industrial sector includes packaging equipment, electronics and other general industrial equipment. Overall, the industry accounts for about 25% of CNC machined parts.
Industrial equipment often requires high-precision parts that can operate in high-stress environments. The consistency and custom machining capabilities offered by CNC machining are necessary for the industry.
Aerospace and defense industries
The aerospace industry is worth an estimated $300 billion and shows no signs of slowing down. We usually think of aerospace as = airplanes, but there are also thousands of satellites and rockets that require thousands of precision parts.
The aerospace and defense industry relies on CNC machining to manufacture complex precision parts that leave no margin for error. The tight tolerances, rapid prototyping and scalability of CNC machines are ideally suited to meet the needs of this industry.
Construction industry
The construction industry needs reliable, high-strength parts that can operate in harsh environments. CNC machine tools can process large and small metal parts needed for construction equipment.
CNC machining is the best manufacturing method for difficult metal alloys. High-strength steel alloys are commonly used to make parts for cranes, lifting equipment, bulldozers and other construction equipment. Gears, pump equipment, and high-strength fasteners are just a few examples of NC machined parts.
Energy industry
The gas, oil and energy industry is another huge market that relies on many #CNC machined components. Precision valves, bushings and sensor devices all require precision machined parts.
To keep vital energy infrastructure operating at peak efficiency, components need to fit perfectly together.
Parts used in harsh environments require high precision and high corrosion and heat resistance. Salt water and chemicals can destroy many metal parts, so the industry needs metals such as Hastelloy, which often require modern CNC machine tool cutting tools.
In general, CNC machining process plays an irreplaceable role in modern manufacturing industry, and its high precision, high efficiency and flexibility bring great development opportunities and competitive advantages to all walks of life. With the continuous progress of technology and the continuous expansion of applications, CNC machining technology will continue to play an important role in the future manufacturing industry, and make new contributions to the progress and development of human society.#Honscn #cnc
Surveying and mapping of mechanical parts
Project introduction
Customer products
This product is a mechanical part, and the processing structure is complex, so the size and relative position requirements are high. Therefore, the accessory needs to scan the data of the first industrial part in 3D, detect the quality error between the data and the design document, and analyze the mapping cost of mechanical parts to ensure the smooth progress of production.
Customer difficulties
After the customer's castings are processed, how to detect them has become a difficult problem. The customer has no way to detect the complex structure, many internal dimensions, important processing positions and relative positions.
Nanjing Ningrui handheld 3D laser scanner
The customer recognizes that the measuring equipment
The customer learned about our hand-held 3D laser scanner of Nanjing Ningrui metrology through the introduction of a friend, and checked the relevant knowledge on the Internet. He thought it was too suitable for the mapping of mechanical parts they wanted, so he found us.
Introduction to 3D laser scanner
When the portable 3D scanner T-scan works, the six beam laser is used to obtain the three-dimensional point cloud on the object surface. The operator can hold the equipment in his hand and adjust the distance and angle between the instrument and the measured object in real time. The operation is flexible, convenient and easy to learn. When scanning large volume objects, it can cooperate with the global photogrammetry system to eliminate the cumulative error and scan the size, shape and working environment of the scanned objects efficiently and accurately.
Operation of handheld 3D laser scanner and photogrammetry on products
Solution
The hand-held three-dimensional scanner is a mechanical mapping equipment. Firstly, the positioning mark points should be quickly pasted on the scanned products, and then the three-dimensional data of workpiece surface shape can be obtained quickly and accurately by using the mark points pasted on the workpiece surface through non-contact three-dimensional laser scanning; After the scanner obtains the high-precision data, the obtained data is compared with the existing digital analog, so as to obtain the product deviation and carry out cost analysis.
Scanning process
It takes 7 minutes to paste the marked points;
Data post-processing and comparison for 45 minutes.
Process display
3. Data comparison
summary
The grooved parts of the rotor body in the machine conform to the fit of the rotor gear and change the old comparison method. The use of 3D laser scanner is not only convenient and fast, but also can more accurately grasp the accuracy of each position, which brings better service to customers.
Reverse / comparative product presentation LW
Project introduction
Customer products
This product is a mechanical part, and the processing structure is complex, so the size and relative position requirements are high. Therefore, the accessory needs to scan the data of the first industrial part in 3D, detect the quality error between the data and the design document, and analyze the mapping cost of mechanical parts to ensure the smooth progress of production.
Customer difficulties
After the customer's castings are processed, how to detect them has become a difficult problem. The customer has no way to detect the complex structure, many internal dimensions, important processing positions and relative positions.
Nanjing Ningrui handheld 3D laser scanner
The customer recognizes that the measuring equipment
The customer learned about our hand-held 3D laser scanner of Nanjing Ningrui metrology through the introduction of a friend, and checked the relevant knowledge on the Internet. He thought it was too suitable for the mapping of mechanical parts they wanted, so he found us.
Introduction to 3D laser scanner
When the portable 3D scanner T-scan works, the six beam laser is used to obtain the three-dimensional point cloud on the object surface. The operator can hold the equipment in his hand and adjust the distance and angle between the instrument and the measured object in real time. The operation is flexible, convenient and easy to learn. When scanning large volume objects, it can cooperate with the global photogrammetry system to eliminate the cumulative error and scan the size, shape and working environment of the scanned objects efficiently and accurately.
Operation of handheld 3D laser scanner and photogrammetry on products
Solution
The hand-held three-dimensional scanner is a mechanical mapping equipment. Firstly, the positioning mark points should be quickly pasted on the scanned products, and then the three-dimensional data of workpiece surface shape can be obtained quickly and accurately by using the mark points pasted on the workpiece surface through non-contact three-dimensional laser scanning; After the scanner obtains the high-precision data, the obtained data is compared with the existing digital analog, so as to obtain the product deviation and carry out cost analysis.
Scanning process
It takes 7 minutes to paste the marked points;
Data post-processing and comparison for 45 minutes.
Process display
3. Data comparison
summary
The grooved parts of the rotor body in the machine conform to the fit of the rotor gear and change the old comparison method. The use of 3D laser scanner is not only convenient and fast, but also can more accurately grasp the accuracy of each position, which brings better service to customers.
Reverse / comparative product presentation LW
Thread machining is one of the very important applications of CNC machining center. The machining quality and efficiency of thread will directly affect the machining quality of parts and the production efficiency of machining center.With the improvement of the performance of CNC machining center and the improvement of cutting tools, the method of thread machining is also improving, and the accuracy and efficiency of thread machining are also gradually improving. In order to enable technicians to reasonably select thread processing methods in processing, improve production efficiency and avoid quality accidents, several thread processing methods commonly used in CNC machining center are summarized as follows:1. Tap processing method
1.1 classification and characteristics of tap processingUsing tap to process threaded hole is the most commonly used processing method. It is mainly applicable to threaded holes with small diameter (d30) and low requirements for hole position accuracy.
In the 1980s, the flexible tapping method was adopted for threaded holes, that is, the flexible tapping collet was used to clamp the tap. The tapping collet can be used for axial compensation to compensate the feed error caused by the non synchronization between the axial feed of the machine tool and the spindle speed, so as to ensure the correct pitch. The flexible tapping collet has complex structure, high cost, easy damage and low processing efficiency. In recent years, the performance of CNC machining center Gradually, the rigid tapping function has become the basic configuration of CNC machining center.
Therefore, rigid tapping has become the main method of thread machining.That is, the tap is clamped with a rigid spring collet, and the feed of the spindle is consistent with the spindle speed controlled by the machine tool.Compared with the flexible tapping chuck, the spring chuck has the advantages of simple structure, low price and wide application. In addition to holding the tap, it can also hold the end milling cutter, drill bit and other tools, which can reduce the tool cost. At the same time, the rigid tapping can be used for high-speed cutting, improve the use efficiency of the processing center and reduce the manufacturing cost.
1.2 determination of threaded bottom hole before tappingThe processing of threaded bottom hole has a great impact on the life of tap and the quality of thread processing. Generally, the diameter of threaded bottom hole drill is close to the upper limit of the diameter tolerance of threaded bottom hole,For example, the bottom hole diameter of M8 threaded hole is 6.7 0.27mm, select the drill bit diameter as 6.9mm. In this way, the machining allowance of tap can be reduced, the load of tap can be reduced, and the service life of tap can be improved.
1.3 selection of tapWhen selecting taps, first of all, the corresponding taps must be selected according to the processed materials. The tool company produces different types of taps according to different processing materials, and special attention should be paid to the selection.
Because the tap is very sensitive to the processed materials compared with the milling cutter and boring cutter. For example, using the tap for processing cast iron to process aluminum parts is easy to cause thread dropping, disorderly threading and even tap breaking, resulting in workpiece scrapping. Secondly, pay attention to the difference between the through-hole tap and the blind hole tap. The front-end guide of the through-hole tap is long, and the chip removal is the front-end chip. The front-end guide of the blind hole is short, and the chip removal is the front-end It is the back chip. Machining the blind hole with a through-hole tap cannot guarantee the thread machining depth. Moreover, if a flexible tapping collet is used, it should also be noted that the diameter of the tap handle and the width of the four sides should be the same as that of the tapping collet; the diameter of the tap handle for rigid tapping should be the same as that of the spring jacket. In short, only a reasonable selection of the tap can ensure the smooth machining.
1.4 NC programming of tap machiningThe programming of tap machining is relatively simple. Now the machining center generally solidifies the tapping subroutine and only needs to assign values to various parameters. However, it should be noted that the meaning of some parameters is different due to different NC systems and different subroutine formats.For example, the programming format of Siemens 840C control system is g84 x_y_r2_r3_r4_r5_r6_r7_r8_r9_r10_r13_. Only these 12 parameters need to be assigned during programming.
2. Thread milling method2.1 characteristics of thread millingThread milling adopts thread milling tool and three-axis linkage of machining center, that is, x-axis and y-axis arc interpolation and z-axis linear feed.
Thread milling is mainly used to process large hole threads and threaded holes of difficult to process materials. It mainly has the following characteristics:(1) high processing speed, high efficiency and high processing precision. The tool material is generally cemented carbide, with fast tool walking speed. The manufacturing precision of the tool is high, so the milling thread precision is high.(2) the milling tool has a wide range of application. As long as the pitch is the same, whether it is left-hand thread or right-hand thread, one tool can be used, which is conducive to reducing the tool cost.
(3) milling is easy to remove chips and cool, and the cutting condition is better than that of tap. It is especially suitable for thread processing of difficult to process materials such as aluminum, copper and stainless steel, especially for thread processing of large parts and components of precious materials, which can ensure the thread processing quality and workpiece safety.(4) because there is no tool front-end guide, it is suitable for machining blind holes with short thread bottom holes and holes without tool return grooves.2.2 classification of thread milling tools
Thread milling tools can be divided into two types, one is the machine clamp cemented carbide blade milling cutter, and the other is the integral cemented carbide milling cutter. The machine clamp cutter has a wide range of applications. It can process holes with thread depth less than the blade length or holes with thread depth greater than the blade length. The integral cemented carbide milling cutter is generally used to process holes with thread depth less than the tool length.2.3 NC programming of thread millingThe programming of thread milling tool is different from that of other tools. If the processing program is wrong, it is easy to cause tool damage or thread processing error. The following points should be paid attention to during programming:
(1) firstly, the threaded bottom hole shall be processed well, the small diameter hole shall be processed with a drill, and the larger hole shall be bored to ensure the accuracy of the threaded bottom hole.(2) when cutting in and cutting out the tool, the arc path shall be adopted, usually 1 / 2 turn, and 1 / 2 pitch shall be traveled in the z-axis direction to ensure the thread shape. The tool radius compensation value shall be brought in at this time.(3) the x-axis and y-axis circular arc shall be interpolated for one week, and the main shaft shall travel a pitch along the z-axis direction, otherwise the threads will be buckled disorderly.
(4) specific example program: the diameter of thread milling cutter is 16. The threaded hole is M48 1.5, the depth of threaded hole is 14.The processing procedure is as follows:(the procedure of threaded bottom hole is omitted, and the bottom hole shall be bored) G0 G90 g54 x0 y0g0 Z10 m3 s1400 m8g0 z-14.75 feed to the deepest thread G01 G41 x-16 Y0 F2000 move to the feed position, add radius compensation G03 x24 Y0 z-14 I20 J0 f500 cut in with 1 / 2 circle of arc G03 x24 Y0 Z0 I-24 J0 F400 cut the whole thread G03 x-16 Y0 z0.75 I-20 J0 f500 cut out with 1 / 2 circle of arc G01 G40 x0 Y0 return to the center and cancel radius compensation G0 Z100M30
3. Snap method3.1 characteristics of snap methodLarge threaded holes can sometimes be encountered on box parts. In the absence of tap and thread milling cutter, the method similar to lathe pick-up can be adopted.
Install the thread turning tool on the boring bar to bore the thread.The company once processed a batch of parts with m52x1.5 thread and 0.1mm positional degree (see Figure 1). Because of the high positional requirements and large thread hole, it is impossible to process with tap and there is no thread milling cutter. After the test, the thread picking method is adopted to ensure the processing requirements.3.2 precautions for buckle picking method
(1) after the spindle is started, there shall be a delay time to ensure that the spindle reaches the rated speed.(2) during tool retraction, if it is a hand ground thread tool, because the tool cannot be grinded symmetrically, reverse tool retraction cannot be adopted. The spindle orientation must be adopted, the tool moves radially, and then the tool retraction.(3) the manufacturing of the cutter bar must be accurate, especially the position of the cutter slot must be consistent. If it is inconsistent, multiple cutter bars cannot be used for processing, otherwise it will cause disorderly buckle.
(4) even if it is a very fine buckle, it cannot be picked with one knife, otherwise it will cause tooth loss and poor surface roughness. At least two knives shall be divided.(5) the processing efficiency is low, which is only applicable to single piece, small batch, special pitch thread and no corresponding tool.3.3 specific procedures
N5 G90 G54 G0 X0 Y0N10 Z15N15 S100 M3 M8
N20 G04 X5 delay to make the spindle reach the rated speedN25 G33 z-50 K1.5 turnbuckleN30 M19 spindle orientation
N35 G0 X-2 cutterN40 G0 z15 tool retractionEditing: JQ
1.1 classification and characteristics of tap processingUsing tap to process threaded hole is the most commonly used processing method. It is mainly applicable to threaded holes with small diameter (d30) and low requirements for hole position accuracy.
In the 1980s, the flexible tapping method was adopted for threaded holes, that is, the flexible tapping collet was used to clamp the tap. The tapping collet can be used for axial compensation to compensate the feed error caused by the non synchronization between the axial feed of the machine tool and the spindle speed, so as to ensure the correct pitch. The flexible tapping collet has complex structure, high cost, easy damage and low processing efficiency. In recent years, the performance of CNC machining center Gradually, the rigid tapping function has become the basic configuration of CNC machining center.
Therefore, rigid tapping has become the main method of thread machining.That is, the tap is clamped with a rigid spring collet, and the feed of the spindle is consistent with the spindle speed controlled by the machine tool.Compared with the flexible tapping chuck, the spring chuck has the advantages of simple structure, low price and wide application. In addition to holding the tap, it can also hold the end milling cutter, drill bit and other tools, which can reduce the tool cost. At the same time, the rigid tapping can be used for high-speed cutting, improve the use efficiency of the processing center and reduce the manufacturing cost.
1.2 determination of threaded bottom hole before tappingThe processing of threaded bottom hole has a great impact on the life of tap and the quality of thread processing. Generally, the diameter of threaded bottom hole drill is close to the upper limit of the diameter tolerance of threaded bottom hole,For example, the bottom hole diameter of M8 threaded hole is 6.7 0.27mm, select the drill bit diameter as 6.9mm. In this way, the machining allowance of tap can be reduced, the load of tap can be reduced, and the service life of tap can be improved.
1.3 selection of tapWhen selecting taps, first of all, the corresponding taps must be selected according to the processed materials. The tool company produces different types of taps according to different processing materials, and special attention should be paid to the selection.
Because the tap is very sensitive to the processed materials compared with the milling cutter and boring cutter. For example, using the tap for processing cast iron to process aluminum parts is easy to cause thread dropping, disorderly threading and even tap breaking, resulting in workpiece scrapping. Secondly, pay attention to the difference between the through-hole tap and the blind hole tap. The front-end guide of the through-hole tap is long, and the chip removal is the front-end chip. The front-end guide of the blind hole is short, and the chip removal is the front-end It is the back chip. Machining the blind hole with a through-hole tap cannot guarantee the thread machining depth. Moreover, if a flexible tapping collet is used, it should also be noted that the diameter of the tap handle and the width of the four sides should be the same as that of the tapping collet; the diameter of the tap handle for rigid tapping should be the same as that of the spring jacket. In short, only a reasonable selection of the tap can ensure the smooth machining.
1.4 NC programming of tap machiningThe programming of tap machining is relatively simple. Now the machining center generally solidifies the tapping subroutine and only needs to assign values to various parameters. However, it should be noted that the meaning of some parameters is different due to different NC systems and different subroutine formats.For example, the programming format of Siemens 840C control system is g84 x_y_r2_r3_r4_r5_r6_r7_r8_r9_r10_r13_. Only these 12 parameters need to be assigned during programming.
2. Thread milling method2.1 characteristics of thread millingThread milling adopts thread milling tool and three-axis linkage of machining center, that is, x-axis and y-axis arc interpolation and z-axis linear feed.
Thread milling is mainly used to process large hole threads and threaded holes of difficult to process materials. It mainly has the following characteristics:(1) high processing speed, high efficiency and high processing precision. The tool material is generally cemented carbide, with fast tool walking speed. The manufacturing precision of the tool is high, so the milling thread precision is high.(2) the milling tool has a wide range of application. As long as the pitch is the same, whether it is left-hand thread or right-hand thread, one tool can be used, which is conducive to reducing the tool cost.
(3) milling is easy to remove chips and cool, and the cutting condition is better than that of tap. It is especially suitable for thread processing of difficult to process materials such as aluminum, copper and stainless steel, especially for thread processing of large parts and components of precious materials, which can ensure the thread processing quality and workpiece safety.(4) because there is no tool front-end guide, it is suitable for machining blind holes with short thread bottom holes and holes without tool return grooves.2.2 classification of thread milling tools
Thread milling tools can be divided into two types, one is the machine clamp cemented carbide blade milling cutter, and the other is the integral cemented carbide milling cutter. The machine clamp cutter has a wide range of applications. It can process holes with thread depth less than the blade length or holes with thread depth greater than the blade length. The integral cemented carbide milling cutter is generally used to process holes with thread depth less than the tool length.2.3 NC programming of thread millingThe programming of thread milling tool is different from that of other tools. If the processing program is wrong, it is easy to cause tool damage or thread processing error. The following points should be paid attention to during programming:
(1) firstly, the threaded bottom hole shall be processed well, the small diameter hole shall be processed with a drill, and the larger hole shall be bored to ensure the accuracy of the threaded bottom hole.(2) when cutting in and cutting out the tool, the arc path shall be adopted, usually 1 / 2 turn, and 1 / 2 pitch shall be traveled in the z-axis direction to ensure the thread shape. The tool radius compensation value shall be brought in at this time.(3) the x-axis and y-axis circular arc shall be interpolated for one week, and the main shaft shall travel a pitch along the z-axis direction, otherwise the threads will be buckled disorderly.
(4) specific example program: the diameter of thread milling cutter is 16. The threaded hole is M48 1.5, the depth of threaded hole is 14.The processing procedure is as follows:(the procedure of threaded bottom hole is omitted, and the bottom hole shall be bored) G0 G90 g54 x0 y0g0 Z10 m3 s1400 m8g0 z-14.75 feed to the deepest thread G01 G41 x-16 Y0 F2000 move to the feed position, add radius compensation G03 x24 Y0 z-14 I20 J0 f500 cut in with 1 / 2 circle of arc G03 x24 Y0 Z0 I-24 J0 F400 cut the whole thread G03 x-16 Y0 z0.75 I-20 J0 f500 cut out with 1 / 2 circle of arc G01 G40 x0 Y0 return to the center and cancel radius compensation G0 Z100M30
3. Snap method3.1 characteristics of snap methodLarge threaded holes can sometimes be encountered on box parts. In the absence of tap and thread milling cutter, the method similar to lathe pick-up can be adopted.
Install the thread turning tool on the boring bar to bore the thread.The company once processed a batch of parts with m52x1.5 thread and 0.1mm positional degree (see Figure 1). Because of the high positional requirements and large thread hole, it is impossible to process with tap and there is no thread milling cutter. After the test, the thread picking method is adopted to ensure the processing requirements.3.2 precautions for buckle picking method
(1) after the spindle is started, there shall be a delay time to ensure that the spindle reaches the rated speed.(2) during tool retraction, if it is a hand ground thread tool, because the tool cannot be grinded symmetrically, reverse tool retraction cannot be adopted. The spindle orientation must be adopted, the tool moves radially, and then the tool retraction.(3) the manufacturing of the cutter bar must be accurate, especially the position of the cutter slot must be consistent. If it is inconsistent, multiple cutter bars cannot be used for processing, otherwise it will cause disorderly buckle.
(4) even if it is a very fine buckle, it cannot be picked with one knife, otherwise it will cause tooth loss and poor surface roughness. At least two knives shall be divided.(5) the processing efficiency is low, which is only applicable to single piece, small batch, special pitch thread and no corresponding tool.3.3 specific procedures
N5 G90 G54 G0 X0 Y0N10 Z15N15 S100 M3 M8
N20 G04 X5 delay to make the spindle reach the rated speedN25 G33 z-50 K1.5 turnbuckleN30 M19 spindle orientation
N35 G0 X-2 cutterN40 G0 z15 tool retractionEditing: JQ
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