Precision machinery parts processing plays a crucial role in various industries, including aerospace, automotive, medical, and manufacturing.Precision machinery parts have specific requirements to ensure optimal performance.One crucial aspect is the material used for processing. If the hardness of the material being processed surpasses that of the lathe tool, it can potentially cause irreparable damage.Therefore, it is essential to select materials that are compatible with precision machining.





So
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what are the specific requirements for precision machinery parts processing?




1. Material Strength and Durability

One of the key requirements of precision machinery parts processing is material strength and durability.Machinery parts often undergo significant stress and pressure during operation, and the selected materials must be able to withstand these forces without deforming or breaking.For example, aerospace components require materials with high strength-to-weight ratios, such as titanium alloys, to ensure structural integrity and reliability.

2. Dimensional Stability

Precision machinery parts must maintain their dimensional stability even under extreme operating conditions.The materials used in their processing should possess low thermal expansion coefficients, allowing the parts to retain their shape and size without warping or distorting due to temperature fluctuations.Steels with low thermal expansion coefficients, such as tool steel or stainless steel, are commonly preferred for precision machinery parts subjected to varying thermal conditions.

3.Wear and Corrosion Resistance

Precision machinery parts often interact with other components or environments that can cause wear and corrosion.The materials chosen for their processing should exhibit excellent wear resistance to withstand constant friction and minimize surface damage.Additionally, corrosion resistance is crucial to ensure the longevity of the parts, especially in industries where exposure to moisture, chemicals, or harsh environments is common.Materials such as hardened steel, stainless steel, or certain grades of aluminum alloys are frequently utilized to enhance wear and corrosion resistance.

4.Machinability

Efficient and precise machining is a critical factor in the manufacturing of precision machinery parts.The material selected for processing should possess good machinability, allowing it to be easily cut, drilled, or shaped into the desired form with minimal tool wear.Materials like aluminum alloys with excellent machinability properties are often preferred for their versatility and ease of shaping into complex geometries.

5.Thermal Conductivity

Thermal management is significant in precision machinery parts processing, as excessive heat can adversely affect performance and increase the risk of failure.Materials with high thermal conductivity, such as copper alloys or certain grades of aluminum, help dissipate heat efficiently, preventing localized temperature rise and ensuring optimal operating conditions.

6.Cost-Effectiveness

While meeting the specific requirements is crucial, cost-effectiveness is also an important consideration in precision machinery parts processing.The selected materials should strike a balance between performance and cost, ensuring that the final product remains economically viable without compromising quality.Conducting a cost-benefit analysis and considering factors like material availability, processing complexity, and overall project budget can aid in making informed decisions regarding material selection.







The
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reasons why stainless steel material affects the machining accuracy of parts



Precision parts processed with stainless steel have the advantages of corrosion resistance, long service life and good mechanical and dimensional stability, and austenitic stainless steel precision parts have been widely used in medical, instrumentation and other precision machinery fields.



The reasons why stainless steel material affects the machining accuracy of parts

The exceptional strength of stainless steel, coupled with its impressive plasticity and noticeable work hardening phenomenon, result in a significant disparity in cutting force when compared to carbon steel. In fact, the cutting force required for stainless steel surpasses that of carbon steel by more than 25%.

At the same time, the thermal conductivity of stainless steel is only one-third of that of carbon steel, and the cutting process temperature is high, which makes the milling process deteriorate.

The growing machining hardening trend observed in stainless steel materials demands our serious attention. During milling, the intermittent cutting process leads to excessive impact and vibration, resulting in substantial wear and collapse of the milling cutter. Furthermore, the use of small-diameter end milling cutters poses a higher risk of breakage. Significantly, the decrease in tool durability during the milling process adversely affects the surface roughness and dimensional accuracy of precision parts machined from stainless steel materials, rendering them unable to meet the required standards.

Stainless steel precision parts processing precision solutions

In the past, traditional machine tools had limited success in machining stainless steel parts, particularly when it came to small precision components. This posed a major challenge for manufacturers. However, the emergence of CNC machining technology has revolutionized the machining process. With the aid of advanced ceramic and alloy coating tools, CNC machining has successfully taken on the complex task of processing numerous stainless steel precision parts. This breakthrough has not only improved the machining accuracy of stainless steel components but has also significantly enhanced the efficiency of the process. As a result, manufacturers can now rely on CNC machining to achieve precise and efficient production of stainless steel precision parts.





As an industry-leading manufacturer in precision machinery parts processing, HONSCN understands the significance of material requirements in delivering exceptional products. We prioritize using high-quality materials that meet all specific requirements, guaranteeing superior performance, durability, and reliability. Our team of experienced professionals meticulously evaluates each project's unique needs, selecting the most suitable materials to ensure customer satisfaction and industry-leading solutions.

In conclusion, precision machinery parts processing demands careful consideration of the materials used. From strength and durability to wear resistance and machinability, each requirement plays a vital role in achieving high-quality products. By understanding and meeting these specific material requirements, manufacturers can produce precision machinery parts that excel in performance, reliability, and longevity. Trust HONSCN for all your precision machinery parts processing needs, as we strive to deliver excellence through meticulous material selection and exceptional manufacturing expertise.

The success or failure of aerospace operations depends on the accuracy, precision and quality of the components used. For this reason, aerospace companies utilize advanced manufacturing techniques and processes to ensure that their components fully meet their needs. While new manufacturing methods such as 3D printing are rapidly gaining popularity in the industry, traditional manufacturing methods such as machining continue to play a key role in the production of parts and products for aerospace applications. Such as better CAM programs, application-specific machine tools, enhanced materials and coatings, and improved chip control and vibration damping - have significantly changed the way aerospace companies manufacture critical aerospace components. However, sophisticated equipment alone is not enough. Manufacturers must have the expertise to overcome the material processing challenges of the aerospace industry.





Material requirements


The manufacture of aerospace parts first requires specific material requirements. These parts typically require high strength, low density, high thermal stability and corrosion resistance to handle extreme operating conditions.

Common aerospace materials include:

1. High strength aluminum alloy

High-strength aluminum alloys are ideal for aircraft structural parts because of their light weight, corrosion resistance and ease of processing. For example, 7075 aluminum alloy is widely used in the manufacture of aerospace parts.

2. titanium alloy

Titanium alloys have excellent strength to weight ratio and are widely used in aircraft engine parts, fuselage components and screws.

3. Superalloy

Superalloys maintain strength and stability at high temperatures and are suitable for engine nozzles, turbine blades and other high-temperature parts.

4. Composite material

Carbon fiber composites perform well in reducing structural weight, increasing strength and reducing corrosion, and are commonly used in the manufacture of casings for aerospace parts and spacecraft components.





What are the process characteristics of aerospace parts processing?


Process planning and design

Process planning and design are required before processing. At this stage, it is necessary to determine the overall processing scheme according to the design requirements of the parts and material characteristics. This includes determining the process of processing, the choice of machine tool equipment, the selection of tools, etc. At the same time, it is necessary to carry out detailed process design, including the determination of cutting profile, cutting depth, cutting speed and other parameters.

Material preparation and cutting process

In the process of aerospace parts processing, the first need to prepare working materials. Usually, the materials used in aviation parts include high-strength alloy steel, stainless steel, aluminum alloy and so on. After the material preparation is completed, the cutting process is entered.

This step involves the selection of machine tools, such as CNC machine tools, lathes, milling machines, etc., as well as the selection of cutting tools. The cutting process needs to strictly control the feed speed, cutting speed, cutting depth and other parameters of the tool to ensure the dimensional accuracy and surface quality of the parts.

Precision machining process

Aerospace components are usually very demanding in terms of size and surface quality, so precision machining is an indispensable step. At this stage, it may be necessary to use high-precision processes such as grinding and EDM. The goal of the precision machining process is to further improve the dimensional accuracy and surface finish of the parts, ensuring their reliability and stability in the aviation field.

Heat treatment

Some aerospace parts may require heat treatment after precision machining. The heat treatment process can improve the hardness, strength and corrosion resistance of the parts. This includes heat treatment methods such as quenching and tempering, which are selected according to the specific requirements of the parts.

Surface coating

In order to improve the wear resistance and corrosion resistance of aviation parts, surface coating is usually required. Coating materials can include cemented carbide, ceramic coating, etc. Surface coatings can not only improve the performance of parts, but also extend their service life.

Assembly and testing

Do parts assembly and inspection. At this stage, the parts need to be assembled in accordance with the design requirements to ensure the accuracy of the match between the various parts. At the same time, rigorous testing is required, including dimensional testing, surface quality testing, material composition testing, etc., to ensure that parts meet aviation industry standards.





Process characteristics


Strict quality control: The quality control requirements of aviation parts are very strict, and strict testing and control are required at each processing stage of aviation parts to ensure that the quality of parts meets the standards.

High precision requirements: Aerospace components typically require very high accuracy, including dimensional accuracy, shape accuracy and surface quality. Therefore, high-precision machine tools and tools need to be used in the processing process to ensure that the parts meet the design requirements.

Complex structure design: Aviation parts often have complex structures, and it is necessary to use multi-axis CNC machine tools and other equipment to meet the processing needs of complex structures.

High temperature resistance and high strength: aviation parts usually work in harsh environments such as high temperature and high pressure, so it is necessary to choose high temperature resistance and high strength materials, and carry out the corresponding heat treatment process.

Overall, aerospace parts processing is a highly technology-intensive, precision demanding process that requires strict operating processes and advanced processing equipment to ensure that the quality and performance of the final parts can meet the stringent requirements of the aviation sector.





Processing difficulties


Aerospace parts processing is challenging, mainly in the following areas:

Complex geometry

Aerospace parts often have complex geometrics that require high-precision machining to meet design requirements.

Super alloy processing

The processing of superalloys is difficult and requires special tools and processes to handle these hard materials.

Large parts

The parts of the spacecraft are usually very large, requiring large CNC machine tools and special processing equipment.

Quality control

The aerospace industry is extremely demanding on part quality and requires rigorous quality control and inspection to ensure that every part meets the standards.

In aerospace parts processing, precision and reliability are key. A deep understanding and fine control of materials, processes, precision and machining difficulties is the key to manufacturing high-quality aerospace parts.

Nowadays, smart phones have changed from plastic back cover to thin metal body. Although the smart appearance attracts consumers, the production process of mobile phone case parts suppliers is more difficult. Only because the cutting and processing of the case requires quite high precision, even if it is only a small deviation, it may cause workpiece scrapping and erode profits.


In order to improve the yield of CNC processing, mobile phone box manufacturers are often forced to change tools frequently to ensure that CNC machines maintain a normal production beat, but this leads to an increase in the cost of consumables and also affects profits. In addition, the mobile phone case processing industry attaches great importance to the production rate, for fear that the sudden failure of CNC cutting machine will lead to negative chain reactions such as production capacity decline and delivery delay, which will damage customer satisfaction and goodwill. Therefore, it allocates manpower to carry out regular inspection and entrusts outsourcers to provide second-line maintenance support, but these methods are passive, It is difficult to effectively deal with abnormal conditions at the first time.
Mobile phone case is one of the cases of CNC machine application. CNC cutting is widely used in various processing and manufacturing, and various suppliers are facing a similar profit defense war. Xu Changyi, manager of Linghua technology measurement and automation products division, believes that whether you want to improve the machining accuracy or increase the productivity, the axe bottom salary drawing plan is to monitor the cutting process, especially the vibration monitoring, mainly because once the vibration value of the machine rises beyond the reasonable range due to imbalance, resonance or misalignment, It is easy to affect the operation of the machine, resulting in fault shutdown.
PC based monitoring solution is better than PLC solution to capture fine vibration signals
If the CNC processing machine can be endowed with intelligence and built with a set of full-time vibration monitoring mechanism, it can diagnose the health state of the machine at any time. Instead of waiting for the output of the final finished product and judging the cause of the abnormality afterwards, it can detect the unusual state of the processing machine in real time through preventive detection in advance and take corresponding treatment measures quickly, Including optimizing and adjusting processing parameters (such as changing spindle speed), or changing tools, etc. to solve small deviations immediately and avoid causing major disasters in the future.
It can not be denied that the cutting vibration monitoring of CNC machining machines is not a new topic at this moment. In the past, there were some PLC solutions with the demand of simplicity and convenience, which boasted that as long as the CNC machine was connected, it could produce utility quickly; Therefore, it is inevitable that some people wonder why PC based monitoring scheme is needed since PLC is available to assist in cutting vibration monitoring?
The so-called devil lies in the details. Some subtle vibration signals or high-frequency signals reflect some facts to some extent. It may be that the connecting mechanism begins to be unbalanced, the rotating spindle bearing ball breaks and affects the transmission power, or the fasteners become loose, which means that the CNC machining machine begins to "get sick", and the symptoms are different with the different machine characteristics; These subtle and changeable signs are not easy to capture by virtue of the PLC solution with the characteristics of low sampling rate, supporting limited bandwidth range and fixed algorithm. If the CNC monitoring solution can capture small changes and help users quickly grasp the key factors that may lead to reduced accuracy or capacity decline, they can respond as soon as possible.
In view of this, Linghua launched a cutting vibration monitoring scheme called mcm-100, which boasts that it can carry out 24-hour continuous data acquisition and vibration measurement for rotating transfer machinery and equipment under the condition of high precision and high sampling rate, and integrate the functions of data collection, vibration analysis and calculation, operation, Internet access and so on, Assist CNC machine users to successfully solve various challenges faced by traditional cutting process, and endow CNC machine with intelligence in the most relaxed and burden-free way.Achieve the wonderful effect of preventive maintenance through high-precision monitoring
Xu Changyi explained that generally speaking, there are three detection situations that CNC machines most want to establish. One is "spindle vibration detection", which aims to monitor the vibration of the spindle during cutting. The method is to directly measure the RMS value of the time domain signal. If it exceeds the critical value, reduce the speed or stop running; The second is "bearing quality diagnostic tic", which is intended to diagnose the health status of bearings. It is carried out when CNC does not perform cutting and only idles at high speed; The third is "spindle collision detection", which is used to detect the spindle collision. When the vibration wave pattern meets some default conditions, it is judged that the collision has occurred, and the spindle movement is stopped immediately.
The above situations 1 and 2 are closely related to the accuracy and bandwidth range of vibration signals. PLC solutions can capture very little information, which is difficult to help users establish contingency strategies; In contrast, mcm-100 not only has 24 bit high resolution capability (generally falling in the range of 12 or 16 bit), but also can capture high-frequency signals with a sampling rate of up to 128ks / S (generally only supporting 20Ks / s or even lower), so as to provide users with more vibration analysis materials.New business opportunities for CNC machine equipment manufacturers
On the other hand, the cutting vibration monitoring scheme can also create new business opportunities for CNC machine equipment manufacturers. As CNC machine equipment suppliers are exposed to a large amount of vibration information, once combined with big data analysis, they have a more thorough understanding of the correlation between signal changes and machine failures. CNC machine equipment suppliers can make good use of the accumulated knowledge assets, give birth to value-added services, and even adjust their business model from selling out equipment to selling machine operation hours, Establish long-term stable income. According to Linghua technology, the operator of PC based cutting vibration monitoring scheme, the vibration monitoring scheme has entered the landing stage and has been adopted by various well-known CNC tool machine manufacturers, and its demand has increased significantly in 2017, which shows that both CNC processors and CNC tool machine manufacturers have increasingly keen demand for CNC cutting vibration monitoring scheme.

PETALING JAYA: Low-profile Datuk Gan Kim Huat is consolidating his businesses in two listed companies, SKP Resources Bhd and Tecnic Group Bhd, in a move that will pave the way for the establishment of a major plastic parts manufacturer.
Yesterday, the share prices of SKP and Tecnic climbed to all-time highs of 71 sen and RM5.08, respectively, before both stocks were suspended, "pending a material announcement".
It is learnt that the merger and acquisition exercise could involve cash and the issuance of new SKP shares.
Gan and his family own about 67% in SKP and 69% in Tecnic, formerly known as STS Tecnic Bhd.
"It's a move that the Gan family has been looking at for some time to create an entity with economies of scale. A merger can be synergistic for the two companies, which can lead to accretive earnings going forward," said a source.
SKP, which has been on expansion mode over the past few years, is in the business of manufacturing plastic parts and components, contract manufacturing, precision mould making, the sub-assembly of electronic and electrical equipment and other secondary processes.
For the financial year ended March 31, 2013 (FY13), British electrical appliance brand Dyson contributed 55% to SKP's total sales.
According to SKP's website, its other clients include Hewlett-Packard, Sharp, Flextronics and Pioneer.
Tecnic, meanwhile, is involved in plastic moulding design and fabrication, plastic injection and blow moulding for the automotive, electrical and electronic sectors as well as industrial consumable products. It counts Valeo, Sharp, Panasonic, Denso, Suzuki, Proton and Perodua as its clients.
SKP and Tecnic had cash and cash equivalents of RM19.4mil and RM25.7mil, respectively, as at June 30. However, SKP has seen a higher trading volume in recent months, while Tecnic is a relatively tightly held stock.
In an earlier note, RHB Research said SKP could achieve a two-year earnings compounded annual growth rate of 57.9% on the back of a 75% expansion in capacity to cater to increasing orders from Dyson.
SKP has a new plant in Senai, Johor, which is slated for completion next month and achieve full-scale operations by FY17, Kenanga Research said in a separate report.
The research house noted that SKP's stronger order-book, underpinned by orders from Dyson to manufacture two new product lines for vacuum cleaners and fans, will provide earnings visibility for the next few years.
"The new products are next-generation appliances that will be able to fetch higher margins and contribute to the group's earnings. We understand that a major part of the group's new plant will cater to the production of the two new products," it added.
SKP jumped 10.5 sen to 71 sen, with 38.37 million shares being traded.
Tecnic rose 31 sen, or 6.5%, to RM5.08, with 219,500 shares changing hands.

CNC machining refers to any process that uses a CNC machine. This could be for routing, milling, drilling, or other types of work that is done with metal, wood or other materials. This is a manufacturing process that uses the automatic opportunity from the computer to create shapes or forms that must be precise.
Raw materials are used and they are put into a CNC machine that uses cutting tools to make these shapes. The CNC machining process involves computers that have at least one microprocessor and several units for storage. With CAD or CAM software systems added to CNC the computer can be programmed to produce the precise movements that are able to create the part.
In CNC machining the process is automated which saves the operator time and saves the business money. The operator is able to load the materials, program the machine and then the machine can work without attention when set up properly; the amount of time it is run without attention is also programmed in.
An important aspect of any CNC machining is for the operator to know the machine well. CNC is an addition to the general aspects of the machine. As an example, if you are doing routing, adding CNC to the process only automates it. However, for the operator, it means that they must understand the machine, how to put in codes or use CAD or CAM and how to operate the machine; they must also understand how basic routing works.
Another area that is important in order to understand CNC machining is the basic components of the machine. It is important to know how these machines operate in order to fix them if something goes wrong. This also allows the operator to understand the limitations and the capabilities of the machine to get the most out of its use.
As CNC machining becomes a project the operator is in charge defining five areas. They will first think about the project they want to design and plan it out. This is where sitting down and drawing out plans will be a good idea.
The next area is to understand CAD to translate the drawing into the computer and then an understanding of CAM to translate the CAD information into machine language. In the final area the individual must understand the Controlling function in order to make the machine do what is required. When all these areas are fulfilled properly they allow the individual to create the project in the way they saw it in their drawing.
CNC machining was traditionally only done in commercial settings with very large CNC machines. Today, there are mini-CNC machines that allow the process to be done on a smaller scale in a home workshop. This has allowed the smaller business to be able to take advantage of building a variety of parts and products that were not previously available except on a larger scale.
CNC machining can produce both simple and complex designs and can be used on a variety of materials including aluminum, foam, wood and other metals.